// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved. // This sample demonstrates how to run a CYCLIC WORKFLOW as a durable orchestration. // The workflow contains a loop: SloganWriter ⟷ FeedbackProvider // // WORKFLOW LOOP PATTERN: // 1. SloganWriter generates a slogan based on user input // 2. FeedbackProvider evaluates the slogan and provides feedback // 3. If the rating is below threshold, FeedbackProvider sends feedback back to SloganWriter // 4. SloganWriter improves the slogan based on feedback // 5. Loop continues until FeedbackProvider accepts the slogan (rating >= threshold) // // This demonstrates: // - Cyclic workflow support (back-edges in the graph) // - Multi-type executor handlers (SloganWriter handles both string and FeedbackResult) // - Message routing via SendMessageAsync for void-returning executors // - YieldOutputAsync for final output when the loop completes using Azure.Identity; using Microsoft.Agents.AI.DurableTask; using Microsoft.Agents.AI.Workflows; using Microsoft.DurableTask.Client; using Microsoft.DurableTask.Client.AzureManaged; using Microsoft.DurableTask.Worker.AzureManaged; using Microsoft.Extensions.AI; using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting; using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; using SingleAgent; using Azure.AI.OpenAI; // Get DTS connection string from environment variable string dtsConnectionString = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("DURABLE_TASK_SCHEDULER_CONNECTION_STRING") ?? "Endpoint=http://localhost:8080;TaskHub=default;Authentication=None"; var endpoint = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT") ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT is not set."); var deploymentName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME") ?? "gpt-4o-mini"; var chatClient = new AzureOpenAIClient(new Uri(endpoint), new AzureCliCredential()).GetChatClient(deploymentName).AsIChatClient(); // Define executors for the workflow var sloganWriter = new SloganWriterExecutor("SloganWriter", chatClient); var feedbackProvider = new FeedbackExecutor("FeedbackProvider", chatClient); // Build the workflow by adding executors and connecting them var workflow = new WorkflowBuilder(sloganWriter) .WithName("SloganCreationWorkflow") .AddEdge(sloganWriter, feedbackProvider) .AddEdge(feedbackProvider, sloganWriter) .WithOutputFrom(feedbackProvider) .Build(); IHost host = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) .ConfigureLogging(logging => logging.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Warning)) .ConfigureServices(services => { services.ConfigureDurableWorkflows( options => options.Workflows.AddWorkflow(workflow), workerBuilder: builder => builder.UseDurableTaskScheduler(dtsConnectionString), clientBuilder: builder => builder.UseDurableTaskScheduler(dtsConnectionString)); }) .Build(); await host.StartAsync(); DurableTaskClient durableClient = host.Services.GetRequiredService(); Console.WriteLine("Workflow Events Demo - Enter input for slogan generation (or 'exit'):"); while (true) { Console.Write("> "); string? input = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input) || input.Equals("exit", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { break; } try { await RunWorkflowWithStreamingAsync(input, workflow, durableClient); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}"); } Console.WriteLine(); } await host.StopAsync(); // Runs a workflow and streams events as they occur async Task RunWorkflowWithStreamingAsync(string orderId, Workflow workflow, DurableTaskClient client) { // StreamAsync starts the workflow and returns a handle for observing events await using DurableStreamingRun run = await DurableWorkflow.StreamAsync(workflow, orderId, client); Console.WriteLine($"Started: {run.InstanceId}"); // WatchStreamAsync yields events as they're emitted by executors await foreach (WorkflowEvent evt in run.WatchStreamAsync()) { // Always print the event type name WriteColored($" Event: {evt.GetType().Name}", ConsoleColor.Gray); } } void WriteColored(string message, ConsoleColor color) { Console.ForegroundColor = color; Console.WriteLine(message); Console.ResetColor(); }