// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved. using System.Text.Json; using AgentOrchestration_Concurrency; using Azure; using Azure.AI.OpenAI; using Azure.Identity; using Microsoft.Agents.AI; using Microsoft.Agents.AI.DurableTask; using Microsoft.DurableTask; using Microsoft.DurableTask.Client; using Microsoft.DurableTask.Client.AzureManaged; using Microsoft.DurableTask.Worker; using Microsoft.DurableTask.Worker.AzureManaged; using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting; using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; using OpenAI.Chat; // Get the Azure OpenAI endpoint and deployment name from environment variables. string endpoint = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT") ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT is not set."); string deploymentName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT") ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT is not set."); // Get DTS connection string from environment variable string dtsConnectionString = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("DURABLE_TASK_SCHEDULER_CONNECTION_STRING") ?? "Endpoint=http://localhost:8080;TaskHub=default;Authentication=None"; // Use Azure Key Credential if provided, otherwise use Azure CLI Credential. string? azureOpenAiKey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_OPENAI_KEY"); AzureOpenAIClient client = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(azureOpenAiKey) ? new AzureOpenAIClient(new Uri(endpoint), new AzureKeyCredential(azureOpenAiKey)) : new AzureOpenAIClient(new Uri(endpoint), new AzureCliCredential()); // Two agents used by the orchestration to demonstrate concurrent execution. const string PhysicistName = "PhysicistAgent"; const string PhysicistInstructions = "You are an expert in physics. You answer questions from a physics perspective."; const string ChemistName = "ChemistAgent"; const string ChemistInstructions = "You are a middle school chemistry teacher. You answer questions so that middle school students can understand."; AIAgent physicistAgent = client.GetChatClient(deploymentName).AsAIAgent(PhysicistInstructions, PhysicistName); AIAgent chemistAgent = client.GetChatClient(deploymentName).AsAIAgent(ChemistInstructions, ChemistName); // Orchestrator function static async Task RunOrchestratorAsync(TaskOrchestrationContext context, string prompt) { // Get both agents DurableAIAgent physicist = context.GetAgent(PhysicistName); DurableAIAgent chemist = context.GetAgent(ChemistName); // Start both agent runs concurrently Task> physicistTask = physicist.RunAsync(prompt); Task> chemistTask = chemist.RunAsync(prompt); // Wait for both tasks to complete using Task.WhenAll await Task.WhenAll(physicistTask, chemistTask); // Get the results TextResponse physicistResponse = (await physicistTask).Result; TextResponse chemistResponse = (await chemistTask).Result; // Return the result as a structured, anonymous type return new { physicist = physicistResponse.Text, chemist = chemistResponse.Text, }; } // Configure the console app to host the AI agents. IHost host = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) .ConfigureLogging(loggingBuilder => loggingBuilder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Warning)) .ConfigureServices(services => { services.ConfigureDurableAgents( options => { options .AddAIAgent(physicistAgent) .AddAIAgent(chemistAgent); }, workerBuilder: builder => { builder.UseDurableTaskScheduler(dtsConnectionString); builder.AddTasks( registry => registry.AddOrchestratorFunc(nameof(RunOrchestratorAsync), RunOrchestratorAsync)); }, clientBuilder: builder => builder.UseDurableTaskScheduler(dtsConnectionString)); }) .Build(); await host.StartAsync(); DurableTaskClient durableTaskClient = host.Services.GetRequiredService(); // Console colors for better UX Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan; Console.WriteLine("=== Multi-Agent Concurrent Orchestration Sample ==="); Console.ResetColor(); Console.WriteLine("Enter a question for the agents:"); Console.WriteLine(); // Read prompt from stdin string? prompt = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(prompt)) { Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red; Console.Error.WriteLine("Error: Prompt is required."); Console.ResetColor(); Environment.Exit(1); return; } Console.WriteLine(); Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Gray; Console.WriteLine("Starting orchestration..."); Console.ResetColor(); try { // Start the orchestration string instanceId = await durableTaskClient.ScheduleNewOrchestrationInstanceAsync( orchestratorName: nameof(RunOrchestratorAsync), input: prompt); Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Gray; Console.WriteLine($"Orchestration started with instance ID: {instanceId}"); Console.WriteLine("Waiting for completion..."); Console.ResetColor(); // Wait for orchestration to complete OrchestrationMetadata status = await durableTaskClient.WaitForInstanceCompletionAsync( instanceId, getInputsAndOutputs: true, CancellationToken.None); Console.WriteLine(); if (status.RuntimeStatus == OrchestrationRuntimeStatus.Completed) { Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green; Console.WriteLine("✓ Orchestration completed successfully!"); Console.ResetColor(); Console.WriteLine(); // Parse the output using JsonDocument doc = JsonDocument.Parse(status.SerializedOutput!); JsonElement output = doc.RootElement; Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow; Console.WriteLine("Physicist's response:"); Console.ResetColor(); Console.WriteLine(output.GetProperty("physicist").GetString()); Console.WriteLine(); Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow; Console.WriteLine("Chemist's response:"); Console.ResetColor(); Console.WriteLine(output.GetProperty("chemist").GetString()); } else if (status.RuntimeStatus == OrchestrationRuntimeStatus.Failed) { Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red; Console.WriteLine("✗ Orchestration failed!"); Console.ResetColor(); if (status.FailureDetails != null) { Console.WriteLine($"Error: {status.FailureDetails.ErrorMessage}"); } Environment.Exit(1); } else { Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow; Console.WriteLine($"Orchestration status: {status.RuntimeStatus}"); Console.ResetColor(); } } catch (Exception ex) { Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red; Console.Error.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}"); Console.ResetColor(); Environment.Exit(1); } finally { await host.StopAsync(); }