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.NET: [Feature Branch] Add basic durable workflow support (#3648)
* Add basic durable workflow support. * PR feedback fixes * Add conditional edge sample. * PR feedback fixes. * Minor cleanup. * Minor cleanup * Minor formatting improvements. * Improve comments/documentation on the execution flow.
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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using System.Collections.Concurrent;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using System.Reflection;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
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using Xunit.Abstractions;
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namespace Microsoft.Agents.AI.DurableTask.IntegrationTests;
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/// <summary>
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/// Base class for sample validation integration tests providing shared infrastructure
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/// setup and utility methods for running console app samples.
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/// </summary>
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public abstract class SamplesValidationBase : IAsyncLifetime
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{
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protected const string DtsPort = "8080";
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protected const string RedisPort = "6379";
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protected static readonly string DotnetTargetFramework = GetTargetFramework();
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protected static readonly IConfiguration Configuration =
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new ConfigurationBuilder()
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.AddUserSecrets(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly())
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.AddEnvironmentVariables()
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.Build();
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// Semaphores for thread-safe initialization of shared infrastructure.
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// xUnit may run tests in parallel, so we need to ensure that DTS emulator and Redis
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// are started only once across all test instances. Using SemaphoreSlim allows async-safe
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// locking, and the double-check pattern (check flag, acquire lock, check flag again)
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// minimizes lock contention after initialization is complete.
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private static readonly SemaphoreSlim s_dtsInitLock = new(1, 1);
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private static readonly SemaphoreSlim s_redisInitLock = new(1, 1);
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private static bool s_dtsInfrastructureStarted;
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private static bool s_redisInfrastructureStarted;
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protected SamplesValidationBase(ITestOutputHelper outputHelper)
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{
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this.OutputHelper = outputHelper;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the test output helper for logging.
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/// </summary>
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protected ITestOutputHelper OutputHelper { get; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the base path to the samples directory for this test class.
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/// </summary>
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protected abstract string SamplesPath { get; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets whether this test class requires Redis infrastructure.
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/// </summary>
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protected virtual bool RequiresRedis => false;
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the task hub name prefix for this test class.
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/// </summary>
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protected virtual string TaskHubPrefix => "sample";
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/// <inheritdoc />
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public async Task InitializeAsync()
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{
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await EnsureDtsInfrastructureStartedAsync(this.OutputHelper, this.StartDtsEmulatorAsync);
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if (this.RequiresRedis)
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{
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await EnsureRedisInfrastructureStartedAsync(this.OutputHelper, this.StartRedisAsync);
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}
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await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Ensures DTS infrastructure is started exactly once across all test instances.
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/// Static method writes to static field to avoid the code smell of instance methods modifying shared state.
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/// </summary>
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private static async Task EnsureDtsInfrastructureStartedAsync(ITestOutputHelper outputHelper, Func<Task> startAction)
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{
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if (s_dtsInfrastructureStarted)
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{
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return;
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}
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await s_dtsInitLock.WaitAsync();
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try
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{
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if (!s_dtsInfrastructureStarted)
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{
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outputHelper.WriteLine("Starting shared DTS infrastructure...");
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await startAction();
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s_dtsInfrastructureStarted = true;
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}
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}
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finally
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{
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s_dtsInitLock.Release();
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Ensures Redis infrastructure is started exactly once across all test instances.
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/// Static method writes to static field to avoid the code smell of instance methods modifying shared state.
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/// </summary>
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private static async Task EnsureRedisInfrastructureStartedAsync(ITestOutputHelper outputHelper, Func<Task> startAction)
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{
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if (s_redisInfrastructureStarted)
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{
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return;
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}
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await s_redisInitLock.WaitAsync();
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try
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{
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if (!s_redisInfrastructureStarted)
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{
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outputHelper.WriteLine("Starting shared Redis infrastructure...");
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await startAction();
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s_redisInfrastructureStarted = true;
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}
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}
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finally
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{
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s_redisInitLock.Release();
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}
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}
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/// <inheritdoc />
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public Task DisposeAsync() => Task.CompletedTask;
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protected sealed record OutputLog(DateTime Timestamp, LogLevel Level, string Message);
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/// <summary>
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/// Runs a sample test by starting the console app and executing the provided test action.
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/// </summary>
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protected async Task RunSampleTestAsync(string samplePath, Func<Process, BlockingCollection<OutputLog>, Task> testAction)
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{
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string uniqueTaskHubName = $"{this.TaskHubPrefix}-{Guid.NewGuid():N}"[..^26];
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using BlockingCollection<OutputLog> logsContainer = [];
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using Process appProcess = this.StartConsoleApp(samplePath, logsContainer, uniqueTaskHubName);
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try
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{
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await testAction(appProcess, logsContainer);
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}
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catch (OperationCanceledException e)
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{
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throw new TimeoutException("Core test logic timed out!", e);
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}
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finally
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{
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logsContainer.CompleteAdding();
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await this.StopProcessAsync(appProcess);
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Writes a line to the process's stdin and flushes it.
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/// </summary>
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protected async Task WriteInputAsync(Process process, string input, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.fff} [{process.ProcessName}(in)]: {input}");
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await process.StandardInput.WriteLineAsync(input);
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await process.StandardInput.FlushAsync(cancellationToken);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Reads the next Information-level log line from the queue.
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/// Returns null if cancelled or collection is completed.
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/// </summary>
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protected string? ReadLogLine(BlockingCollection<OutputLog> logs, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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try
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{
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while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
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{
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OutputLog log = logs.Take(cancellationToken);
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if (log.Message.Contains("Unhandled exception"))
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{
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Assert.Fail("Console app encountered an unhandled exception.");
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}
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if (log.Level == LogLevel.Information)
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{
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return log.Message;
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}
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}
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}
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catch (OperationCanceledException)
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{
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return null;
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}
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catch (InvalidOperationException)
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{
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return null;
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}
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return null;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a cancellation token source with the specified timeout for test operations.
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/// </summary>
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protected CancellationTokenSource CreateTestTimeoutCts(TimeSpan? timeout = null)
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{
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TimeSpan testTimeout = Debugger.IsAttached ? TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5) : timeout ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
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return new CancellationTokenSource(testTimeout);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Allows derived classes to set additional environment variables for the console app process.
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/// </summary>
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protected virtual void ConfigureAdditionalEnvironmentVariables(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, Action<string, string> setEnvVar)
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{
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}
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private static string GetTargetFramework()
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{
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string filePath = new Uri(typeof(SamplesValidationBase).Assembly.Location).LocalPath;
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string directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath)!;
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string tfm = Path.GetFileName(directory);
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if (tfm.StartsWith("net", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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return tfm;
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}
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throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unable to find target framework in path: {filePath}");
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}
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private async Task StartDtsEmulatorAsync()
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{
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if (!await this.IsDtsEmulatorRunningAsync())
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{
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine("Starting DTS emulator...");
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await this.RunCommandAsync("docker", "run", "-d",
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"--name", "dts-emulator",
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"-p", $"{DtsPort}:8080",
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"-e", "DTS_USE_DYNAMIC_TASK_HUBS=true",
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"mcr.microsoft.com/dts/dts-emulator:latest");
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}
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}
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private async Task StartRedisAsync()
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{
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if (!await this.IsRedisRunningAsync())
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{
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine("Starting Redis...");
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await this.RunCommandAsync("docker", "run", "-d",
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"--name", "redis",
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"-p", $"{RedisPort}:6379",
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"redis:latest");
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}
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}
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private async Task<bool> IsDtsEmulatorRunningAsync()
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{
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"Checking if DTS emulator is running at http://localhost:{DtsPort}/healthz...");
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using HttpClient http2Client = new()
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{
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DefaultRequestVersion = new Version(2, 0),
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DefaultVersionPolicy = HttpVersionPolicy.RequestVersionExact
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};
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try
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{
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using CancellationTokenSource timeoutCts = new(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
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using HttpResponseMessage response = await http2Client.GetAsync(
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new Uri($"http://localhost:{DtsPort}/healthz"), timeoutCts.Token);
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if (response.Content.Headers.ContentLength > 0)
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{
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string content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(timeoutCts.Token);
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"DTS emulator health check response: {content}");
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}
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bool isRunning = response.IsSuccessStatusCode;
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine(isRunning ? "DTS emulator is running" : $"DTS emulator not running. Status: {response.StatusCode}");
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return isRunning;
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}
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catch (HttpRequestException ex)
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{
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"DTS emulator is not running: {ex.Message}");
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return false;
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}
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}
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private async Task<bool> IsRedisRunningAsync()
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{
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"Checking if Redis is running at localhost:{RedisPort}...");
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try
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{
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using CancellationTokenSource timeoutCts = new(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
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ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new()
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{
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FileName = "docker",
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Arguments = "exec redis redis-cli ping",
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UseShellExecute = false,
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RedirectStandardOutput = true,
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RedirectStandardError = true,
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CreateNoWindow = true
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};
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using Process process = new() { StartInfo = startInfo };
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if (!process.Start())
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{
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine("Failed to start docker exec command");
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return false;
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}
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string output = await process.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync(timeoutCts.Token);
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await process.WaitForExitAsync(timeoutCts.Token);
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bool isRunning = process.ExitCode == 0 && output.Contains("PONG", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine(isRunning ? "Redis is running" : $"Redis not running. Exit: {process.ExitCode}, Output: {output}");
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return isRunning;
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"Redis is not running: {ex.Message}");
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return false;
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}
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}
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private Process StartConsoleApp(string samplePath, BlockingCollection<OutputLog> logs, string taskHubName)
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{
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ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new()
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{
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FileName = "dotnet",
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Arguments = $"run --framework {DotnetTargetFramework}",
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WorkingDirectory = samplePath,
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UseShellExecute = false,
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RedirectStandardOutput = true,
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RedirectStandardError = true,
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RedirectStandardInput = true,
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};
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string openAiEndpoint = Configuration["AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT"] ??
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throw new InvalidOperationException("The required AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT env variable is not set.");
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string openAiDeployment = Configuration["AZURE_OPENAI_CHAT_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"] ??
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throw new InvalidOperationException("The required AZURE_OPENAI_CHAT_DEPLOYMENT_NAME env variable is not set.");
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void SetAndLogEnvironmentVariable(string key, string value)
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{
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"Setting environment variable for {startInfo.FileName} sub-process: {key}={value}");
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startInfo.EnvironmentVariables[key] = value;
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}
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SetAndLogEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT", openAiEndpoint);
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SetAndLogEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT", openAiDeployment);
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SetAndLogEnvironmentVariable("DURABLE_TASK_SCHEDULER_CONNECTION_STRING",
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$"Endpoint=http://localhost:{DtsPort};TaskHub={taskHubName};Authentication=None");
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this.ConfigureAdditionalEnvironmentVariables(startInfo, SetAndLogEnvironmentVariable);
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Process process = new() { StartInfo = startInfo };
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process.ErrorDataReceived += (sender, e) => this.HandleProcessOutput(e.Data, startInfo.FileName, "err", LogLevel.Error, logs);
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process.OutputDataReceived += (sender, e) => this.HandleProcessOutput(e.Data, startInfo.FileName, "out", LogLevel.Information, logs);
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if (!process.Start())
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to start the console app");
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}
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process.BeginErrorReadLine();
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process.BeginOutputReadLine();
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return process;
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}
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private void HandleProcessOutput(string? data, string processName, string stream, LogLevel level, BlockingCollection<OutputLog> logs)
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{
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if (data is null)
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{
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return;
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}
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string logMessage = $"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.fff} [{processName}({stream})]: {data}";
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine(logMessage);
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Debug.WriteLine(logMessage);
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try
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{
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logs.Add(new OutputLog(DateTime.Now, level, data));
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}
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catch (InvalidOperationException)
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{
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// Collection completed
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}
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}
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private async Task RunCommandAsync(string command, params string[] args)
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{
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ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new()
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{
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FileName = command,
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Arguments = string.Join(" ", args),
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UseShellExecute = false,
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RedirectStandardOutput = true,
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RedirectStandardError = true,
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CreateNoWindow = true
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};
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"Running command: {command} {string.Join(" ", args)}");
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using Process process = new() { StartInfo = startInfo };
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process.ErrorDataReceived += (sender, e) => this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"[{command}(err)]: {e.Data}");
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process.OutputDataReceived += (sender, e) => this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"[{command}(out)]: {e.Data}");
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if (!process.Start())
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to start the command");
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}
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process.BeginErrorReadLine();
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process.BeginOutputReadLine();
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using CancellationTokenSource cts = new(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1));
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await process.WaitForExitAsync(cts.Token);
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"Command completed with exit code: {process.ExitCode}");
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}
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private async Task StopProcessAsync(Process process)
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{
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try
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{
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if (!process.HasExited)
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{
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.fff} Killing process {process.ProcessName}#{process.Id}");
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process.Kill(entireProcessTree: true);
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using CancellationTokenSource cts = new(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
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await process.WaitForExitAsync(cts.Token);
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.fff} Process exited: {process.Id}");
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}
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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this.OutputHelper.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.fff} Failed to stop process: {ex.Message}");
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}
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}
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}
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