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Python: Bug fix for declarative workflows (#6468)
* Fix declarative object parsing bug * Remove unnecessary comment * Address PR comments * Address PR comments. * Fix CI failures.
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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# pyright: reportUnknownParameterType=false, reportUnknownArgumentType=false
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# pyright: reportMissingParameterType=false, reportUnknownMemberType=false
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# pyright: reportPrivateUsage=false, reportUnknownVariableType=false
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# pyright: reportGeneralTypeIssues=false
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"""Path-segment validation tests for DeclarativeWorkflowState.
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Path segments handed to ``get``/``set``/``append`` and ``{Variable.Path}``
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placeholders in ``interpolate_string`` are subject to three distinct rules
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that this module pins:
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- **Empty segments** (e.g. ``""``, ``"Local."``, ``"Local..foo"``) are rejected
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by all of ``get``/``set``/``append`` and ``interpolate_string``. ``get`` and
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``interpolate_string`` return their default / leave the placeholder literal;
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``set`` and ``append`` raise ``ValueError``.
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- **Object-attribute segments** — segments that ``get`` would resolve via
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``getattr`` because the parent is a non-dict object — must match the safe
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identifier shape ``[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*``. Other shapes are rejected with a
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warning log and the default is returned.
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- **Dict-keyed segments** — segments that resolve via dict lookup because the
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parent is a ``dict`` — may use arbitrary non-empty string keys (e.g. UUIDs
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or hyphenated identifiers like ``System.conversations.<uuid>.messages``).
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"""
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import logging
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from typing import Any
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from unittest.mock import MagicMock
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import pytest
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from agent_framework_declarative._workflows import DeclarativeWorkflowState
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try:
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import powerfx # noqa: F401
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_powerfx_available = True
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except (ImportError, RuntimeError):
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_powerfx_available = False
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_requires_powerfx = pytest.mark.skipif(not _powerfx_available, reason="PowerFx engine not available")
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@pytest.fixture
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def mock_state() -> MagicMock:
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"""In-memory mock for the underlying State."""
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ms = MagicMock()
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ms._data = {}
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def get(key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
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return ms._data.get(key, default)
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def set_(key: str, value: Any) -> None:
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ms._data[key] = value
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def has(key: str) -> bool:
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return key in ms._data
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def delete(key: str) -> None:
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ms._data.pop(key, None)
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ms.get = MagicMock(side_effect=get)
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ms.set = MagicMock(side_effect=set_)
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ms.has = MagicMock(side_effect=has)
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ms.delete = MagicMock(side_effect=delete)
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return ms
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@pytest.fixture
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def state(mock_state: MagicMock) -> DeclarativeWorkflowState:
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s = DeclarativeWorkflowState(mock_state)
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s.initialize()
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return s
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@dataclass
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class _PlainObj:
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"""Non-dict object so ``get`` falls through to attribute access."""
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text: str = "hi"
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# get(): invalid paths return default
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class TestGetRejectsInvalidPaths:
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def test_rejects_dunder_segment_via_attribute_access(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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state.set("Local.obj", _PlainObj())
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assert state.get("Local.obj.__class__") is None
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assert state.get("Local.obj.__class__", default="DEF") == "DEF"
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def test_rejects_full_env_exfil_chain(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState, monkeypatch) -> None:
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sentinel = "agent-framework-path-safety-sentinel"
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monkeypatch.setenv("AF_PATH_SAFETY_SENTINEL", sentinel)
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state.set("Local.obj", _PlainObj())
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result = state.get("Local.obj.__class__.__init__.__globals__.os.environ")
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assert result is None
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assert sentinel not in str(result)
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def test_rejects_leading_underscore_via_attribute_access(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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state.set("Local.obj", _PlainObj())
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assert state.get("Local.obj._private") is None
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def test_rejects_invalid_chars_via_attribute_access(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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state.set("Local.obj", _PlainObj())
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assert state.get("Local.obj.text bar") is None
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assert state.get("Local.obj.text-bar") is None
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def test_rejects_empty_path_and_empty_segments(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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assert state.get("") is None
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assert state.get(".") is None
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assert state.get("Local.") is None
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assert state.get(".Local") is None
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def test_warning_logged_on_rejected_attribute_segment(
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self,
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state: DeclarativeWorkflowState,
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caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
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) -> None:
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state.set("Local.obj", _PlainObj())
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with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="agent_framework_declarative._workflows._declarative_base"):
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state.get("Local.obj.__class__")
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assert any("rejecting attribute segment" in r.message for r in caplog.records)
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def test_dict_keyed_dunder_is_not_attribute_access(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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"""A literal dunder dict key is harmless because dict lookup never reaches getattr."""
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state.set("Local.bag", {"__class__": "harmless-string"})
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assert state.get("Local.bag.__class__") == "harmless-string"
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# get(): legitimate paths continue to work
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class TestGetAllowsValidPaths:
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def test_underscore_inside_identifier(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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state.set("Local.user_input", "ok")
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assert state.get("Local.user_input") == "ok"
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def test_mixed_case_identifiers(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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state.set("Local.UserInput", "u1")
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state.set("Local.userInput", "u2")
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assert state.get("Local.UserInput") == "u1"
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assert state.get("Local.userInput") == "u2"
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def test_object_attribute_traversal_still_works(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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state.set("Local.msg", _PlainObj(text="hello"))
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assert state.get("Local.msg.text") == "hello"
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def test_nested_dict_traversal_still_works(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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state.set("Local.params", {"team": {"name": "alpha"}})
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assert state.get("Local.params.team.name") == "alpha"
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def test_uuid_and_hyphenated_dict_keys_are_allowed(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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"""Conversation-id style paths use arbitrary dict keys (UUIDs / hyphens)."""
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conv_id = "eb815014-06f1-4db6-b7c1-304ea135424f"
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state.set(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages", ["m1", "m2"])
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assert state.get(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages") == ["m1", "m2"]
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# set() / append(): dict-keyed operations accept arbitrary string keys
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class TestSetAndAppend:
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def test_set_allows_underscore_inside_identifier(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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state.set("Local.user_input", "ok")
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assert state.get("Local.user_input") == "ok"
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def test_set_allows_uuid_and_hyphenated_dict_keys(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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conv_id = "conv-test-1"
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state.set(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages", [])
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assert state.get(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages") == []
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def test_append_allows_uuid_and_hyphenated_dict_keys(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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conv_id = "conv-42"
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state.append(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages", {"role": "user", "text": "hi"})
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msgs = state.get(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages")
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assert msgs == [{"role": "user", "text": "hi"}]
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def test_workflow_inputs_still_read_only(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="read-only"):
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state.set("Workflow.Inputs.x", 1)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# set() / append(): malformed paths (empty segments) raise ValueError
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class TestSetRejectsInvalidPaths:
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_path", ["", "Local.", "Local..foo", ".Local"])
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def test_set_rejects_empty_segment(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState, bad_path: str) -> None:
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="empty segments are not allowed"):
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state.set(bad_path, "x")
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_path", ["", "Local.", "Local..foo", ".Local"])
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def test_append_rejects_empty_segment(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState, bad_path: str) -> None:
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="empty segments are not allowed"):
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state.append(bad_path, "x")
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def test_set_rejection_makes_no_partial_write(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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"""Rejected set() must not create an unreachable entry in the state."""
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state.set("Local.user_input", "pre")
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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state.set("Local.", "value")
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local = state.get_state_data().get("Local", {})
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assert "" not in local
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assert local == {"user_input": "pre"}
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assert state.get("Local.") is None
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assert state.get("Local.user_input") == "pre"
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def test_append_rejection_makes_no_partial_write(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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"""Rejected append() must not create an unreachable entry in the state."""
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state.set("Local.items", ["a"])
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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state.append("Local.", "value")
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local = state.get_state_data().get("Local", {})
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assert "" not in local
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assert local == {"items": ["a"]}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# interpolate_string(): permissive matcher; get() enforces safety
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class TestInterpolateString:
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def test_ignores_dunder_payload(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState, monkeypatch) -> None:
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sentinel = "agent-framework-interp-sentinel"
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monkeypatch.setenv("AF_INTERP_SENTINEL", sentinel)
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state.set("Local.obj", _PlainObj())
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out = state.interpolate_string("X={Local.obj.__class__.__init__.__globals__.os.environ}")
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assert sentinel not in out
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assert out == "X="
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def test_unknown_path_reduces_to_empty(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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assert state.interpolate_string("v={Local._private}") == "v="
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"literal",
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["{foo-bar}", "{Ctrl+C}", "{not:a:path}", "{Local.}", "{}"],
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)
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def test_non_state_braced_tokens_left_literal(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState, literal: str) -> None:
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assert state.interpolate_string(f"v={literal}") == f"v={literal}"
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def test_allows_underscore_inside_identifier(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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state.set("Local.user_input", "hello")
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assert state.interpolate_string("v={Local.user_input}") == "v=hello"
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def test_resolves_nested_dict_path(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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state.set("Local.params", {"team": "alpha"})
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assert state.interpolate_string("team={Local.params.team}") == "team=alpha"
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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("key", "value"),
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[
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("_id", "abc123"),
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("1", "one"),
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("2025", "year-bucket"),
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],
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)
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def test_resolves_dict_keyed_segments(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState, key: str, value: str) -> None:
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state.set("Local.bag", {key: value})
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assert state.interpolate_string(f"v={{Local.bag.{key}}}") == f"v={value}"
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def test_resolves_uuid_conversation_key(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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conv_id = "eb815014-06f1-4db6-b7c1-304ea135424f"
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state.set(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages", ["hello"])
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out = state.interpolate_string(f"m={{System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages}}")
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assert out == "m=['hello']"
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def test_end_to_end_send_activity_payload_neutralized(
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self,
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state: DeclarativeWorkflowState,
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monkeypatch,
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) -> None:
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sentinel = "agent-framework-e2e-sentinel"
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monkeypatch.setenv("AF_E2E_SENTINEL", sentinel)
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state.set("Local.toolResult", _PlainObj())
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payload = "{Local.toolResult.__class__.__init__.__globals__.os.environ}"
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evaluated = state.eval_if_expression(payload)
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rendered = state.interpolate_string(evaluated) if isinstance(evaluated, str) else str(evaluated)
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assert sentinel not in rendered
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assert rendered == ""
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Regressions: PowerFx and internal temp-variable handling still work
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@_requires_powerfx
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class TestPowerFxStillWorks:
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def test_simple_powerfx_expression_evaluates(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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state.set("Local.x", 6)
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state.set("Local.y", 7)
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assert state.eval("=Local.x * Local.y") == 42
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def test_internal_temp_message_text_still_works(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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"""Long MessageText() results round-trip and the temp key is removed after eval."""
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long_text = "A" * 600
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state.set(
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"Local.Messages",
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[{"text": long_text, "contents": [{"type": "text", "text": long_text}]}],
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)
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result = state.eval("=Upper(MessageText(Local.Messages))")
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assert result == "A" * 600
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local = state.get_state_data().get("Local", {})
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remaining = sorted(k for k in local if k.startswith("_TempMessageText"))
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assert not remaining, f"Temporary keys remain in Local: {remaining}"
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def test_message_text_eval_preserves_user_temp_value(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
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"""User state at the temp key path survives a long MessageText eval."""
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long_text = "A" * 600
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state.set("Local._TempMessageText0", "user-important-value")
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state.set(
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"Local.Messages",
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[{"text": long_text, "contents": [{"type": "text", "text": long_text}]}],
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)
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result = state.eval("=Upper(MessageText(Local.Messages))")
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assert result == "A" * 600
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assert state.get("Local._TempMessageText0") == "user-important-value"
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def test_message_text_eval_cleans_up_on_powerfx_failure(
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self,
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state: DeclarativeWorkflowState,
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monkeypatch,
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) -> None:
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"""Temp key is removed even when PowerFx evaluation raises."""
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from agent_framework_declarative._workflows import _declarative_base as base
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class _FailingEngine:
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def eval(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
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raise RuntimeError("boom")
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monkeypatch.setattr(base, "Engine", _FailingEngine)
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long_text = "A" * 600
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state.set(
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"Local.Messages",
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[{"text": long_text, "contents": [{"type": "text", "text": long_text}]}],
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)
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="boom"):
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state.eval("=Upper(MessageText(Local.Messages))")
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local = state.get_state_data().get("Local", {})
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remaining = sorted(k for k in local if k.startswith("_TempMessageText"))
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assert not remaining, f"Temporary keys remain in Local after PowerFx failure: {remaining}"
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@@ -2765,7 +2765,7 @@ class TestLongMessageTextHandling:
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assert temp_var is None
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async def test_long_message_text_stored_in_temp_variable(self, mock_state):
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"""Test that long MessageText results are stored in temp variables."""
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"""Long MessageText results round-trip and the temp key is removed after eval."""
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state = DeclarativeWorkflowState(mock_state)
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state.initialize()
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@@ -2777,9 +2777,9 @@ class TestLongMessageTextHandling:
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result = state.eval("=Upper(MessageText(Local.Messages))")
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assert result == "A" * 600 # Upper on 'A' is still 'A'
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# A temp variable should have been created
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temp_var = state.get("Local._TempMessageText0")
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assert temp_var == long_text
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local = state.get_state_data().get("Local", {})
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remaining = sorted(k for k in local if k.startswith("_TempMessageText"))
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assert not remaining, f"Temporary keys remain in Local: {remaining}"
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async def test_find_with_long_message_text(self, mock_state):
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"""Test Find function works with long MessageText stored in temp variable."""
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