Python: Bug fix for declarative workflows (#6468)

* Fix declarative object parsing bug

* Remove unnecessary comment

* Address PR comments

* Address PR comments.

* Fix CI failures.
This commit is contained in:
Peter Ibekwe
2026-06-11 15:34:15 -07:00
committed by GitHub
Unverified
parent 3d5421edc1
commit e7937947d9
3 changed files with 489 additions and 64 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
# pyright: reportUnknownParameterType=false, reportUnknownArgumentType=false
# pyright: reportMissingParameterType=false, reportUnknownMemberType=false
# pyright: reportPrivateUsage=false, reportUnknownVariableType=false
# pyright: reportGeneralTypeIssues=false
"""Path-segment validation tests for DeclarativeWorkflowState.
Path segments handed to ``get``/``set``/``append`` and ``{Variable.Path}``
placeholders in ``interpolate_string`` are subject to three distinct rules
that this module pins:
- **Empty segments** (e.g. ``""``, ``"Local."``, ``"Local..foo"``) are rejected
by all of ``get``/``set``/``append`` and ``interpolate_string``. ``get`` and
``interpolate_string`` return their default / leave the placeholder literal;
``set`` and ``append`` raise ``ValueError``.
- **Object-attribute segments** — segments that ``get`` would resolve via
``getattr`` because the parent is a non-dict object — must match the safe
identifier shape ``[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*``. Other shapes are rejected with a
warning log and the default is returned.
- **Dict-keyed segments** — segments that resolve via dict lookup because the
parent is a ``dict`` — may use arbitrary non-empty string keys (e.g. UUIDs
or hyphenated identifiers like ``System.conversations.<uuid>.messages``).
"""
import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
import pytest
from agent_framework_declarative._workflows import DeclarativeWorkflowState
try:
import powerfx # noqa: F401
_powerfx_available = True
except (ImportError, RuntimeError):
_powerfx_available = False
_requires_powerfx = pytest.mark.skipif(not _powerfx_available, reason="PowerFx engine not available")
@pytest.fixture
def mock_state() -> MagicMock:
"""In-memory mock for the underlying State."""
ms = MagicMock()
ms._data = {}
def get(key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
return ms._data.get(key, default)
def set_(key: str, value: Any) -> None:
ms._data[key] = value
def has(key: str) -> bool:
return key in ms._data
def delete(key: str) -> None:
ms._data.pop(key, None)
ms.get = MagicMock(side_effect=get)
ms.set = MagicMock(side_effect=set_)
ms.has = MagicMock(side_effect=has)
ms.delete = MagicMock(side_effect=delete)
return ms
@pytest.fixture
def state(mock_state: MagicMock) -> DeclarativeWorkflowState:
s = DeclarativeWorkflowState(mock_state)
s.initialize()
return s
@dataclass
class _PlainObj:
"""Non-dict object so ``get`` falls through to attribute access."""
text: str = "hi"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# get(): invalid paths return default
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestGetRejectsInvalidPaths:
def test_rejects_dunder_segment_via_attribute_access(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
state.set("Local.obj", _PlainObj())
assert state.get("Local.obj.__class__") is None
assert state.get("Local.obj.__class__", default="DEF") == "DEF"
def test_rejects_full_env_exfil_chain(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState, monkeypatch) -> None:
sentinel = "agent-framework-path-safety-sentinel"
monkeypatch.setenv("AF_PATH_SAFETY_SENTINEL", sentinel)
state.set("Local.obj", _PlainObj())
result = state.get("Local.obj.__class__.__init__.__globals__.os.environ")
assert result is None
assert sentinel not in str(result)
def test_rejects_leading_underscore_via_attribute_access(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
state.set("Local.obj", _PlainObj())
assert state.get("Local.obj._private") is None
def test_rejects_invalid_chars_via_attribute_access(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
state.set("Local.obj", _PlainObj())
assert state.get("Local.obj.text bar") is None
assert state.get("Local.obj.text-bar") is None
def test_rejects_empty_path_and_empty_segments(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
assert state.get("") is None
assert state.get(".") is None
assert state.get("Local.") is None
assert state.get(".Local") is None
def test_warning_logged_on_rejected_attribute_segment(
self,
state: DeclarativeWorkflowState,
caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
) -> None:
state.set("Local.obj", _PlainObj())
with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="agent_framework_declarative._workflows._declarative_base"):
state.get("Local.obj.__class__")
assert any("rejecting attribute segment" in r.message for r in caplog.records)
def test_dict_keyed_dunder_is_not_attribute_access(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
"""A literal dunder dict key is harmless because dict lookup never reaches getattr."""
state.set("Local.bag", {"__class__": "harmless-string"})
assert state.get("Local.bag.__class__") == "harmless-string"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# get(): legitimate paths continue to work
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestGetAllowsValidPaths:
def test_underscore_inside_identifier(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
state.set("Local.user_input", "ok")
assert state.get("Local.user_input") == "ok"
def test_mixed_case_identifiers(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
state.set("Local.UserInput", "u1")
state.set("Local.userInput", "u2")
assert state.get("Local.UserInput") == "u1"
assert state.get("Local.userInput") == "u2"
def test_object_attribute_traversal_still_works(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
state.set("Local.msg", _PlainObj(text="hello"))
assert state.get("Local.msg.text") == "hello"
def test_nested_dict_traversal_still_works(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
state.set("Local.params", {"team": {"name": "alpha"}})
assert state.get("Local.params.team.name") == "alpha"
def test_uuid_and_hyphenated_dict_keys_are_allowed(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
"""Conversation-id style paths use arbitrary dict keys (UUIDs / hyphens)."""
conv_id = "eb815014-06f1-4db6-b7c1-304ea135424f"
state.set(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages", ["m1", "m2"])
assert state.get(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages") == ["m1", "m2"]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# set() / append(): dict-keyed operations accept arbitrary string keys
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestSetAndAppend:
def test_set_allows_underscore_inside_identifier(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
state.set("Local.user_input", "ok")
assert state.get("Local.user_input") == "ok"
def test_set_allows_uuid_and_hyphenated_dict_keys(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
conv_id = "conv-test-1"
state.set(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages", [])
assert state.get(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages") == []
def test_append_allows_uuid_and_hyphenated_dict_keys(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
conv_id = "conv-42"
state.append(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages", {"role": "user", "text": "hi"})
msgs = state.get(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages")
assert msgs == [{"role": "user", "text": "hi"}]
def test_workflow_inputs_still_read_only(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="read-only"):
state.set("Workflow.Inputs.x", 1)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# set() / append(): malformed paths (empty segments) raise ValueError
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestSetRejectsInvalidPaths:
@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_path", ["", "Local.", "Local..foo", ".Local"])
def test_set_rejects_empty_segment(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState, bad_path: str) -> None:
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="empty segments are not allowed"):
state.set(bad_path, "x")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_path", ["", "Local.", "Local..foo", ".Local"])
def test_append_rejects_empty_segment(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState, bad_path: str) -> None:
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="empty segments are not allowed"):
state.append(bad_path, "x")
def test_set_rejection_makes_no_partial_write(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
"""Rejected set() must not create an unreachable entry in the state."""
state.set("Local.user_input", "pre")
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
state.set("Local.", "value")
local = state.get_state_data().get("Local", {})
assert "" not in local
assert local == {"user_input": "pre"}
assert state.get("Local.") is None
assert state.get("Local.user_input") == "pre"
def test_append_rejection_makes_no_partial_write(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
"""Rejected append() must not create an unreachable entry in the state."""
state.set("Local.items", ["a"])
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
state.append("Local.", "value")
local = state.get_state_data().get("Local", {})
assert "" not in local
assert local == {"items": ["a"]}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# interpolate_string(): permissive matcher; get() enforces safety
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestInterpolateString:
def test_ignores_dunder_payload(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState, monkeypatch) -> None:
sentinel = "agent-framework-interp-sentinel"
monkeypatch.setenv("AF_INTERP_SENTINEL", sentinel)
state.set("Local.obj", _PlainObj())
out = state.interpolate_string("X={Local.obj.__class__.__init__.__globals__.os.environ}")
assert sentinel not in out
assert out == "X="
def test_unknown_path_reduces_to_empty(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
assert state.interpolate_string("v={Local._private}") == "v="
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"literal",
["{foo-bar}", "{Ctrl+C}", "{not:a:path}", "{Local.}", "{}"],
)
def test_non_state_braced_tokens_left_literal(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState, literal: str) -> None:
assert state.interpolate_string(f"v={literal}") == f"v={literal}"
def test_allows_underscore_inside_identifier(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
state.set("Local.user_input", "hello")
assert state.interpolate_string("v={Local.user_input}") == "v=hello"
def test_resolves_nested_dict_path(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
state.set("Local.params", {"team": "alpha"})
assert state.interpolate_string("team={Local.params.team}") == "team=alpha"
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("key", "value"),
[
("_id", "abc123"),
("1", "one"),
("2025", "year-bucket"),
],
)
def test_resolves_dict_keyed_segments(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState, key: str, value: str) -> None:
state.set("Local.bag", {key: value})
assert state.interpolate_string(f"v={{Local.bag.{key}}}") == f"v={value}"
def test_resolves_uuid_conversation_key(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
conv_id = "eb815014-06f1-4db6-b7c1-304ea135424f"
state.set(f"System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages", ["hello"])
out = state.interpolate_string(f"m={{System.conversations.{conv_id}.messages}}")
assert out == "m=['hello']"
def test_end_to_end_send_activity_payload_neutralized(
self,
state: DeclarativeWorkflowState,
monkeypatch,
) -> None:
sentinel = "agent-framework-e2e-sentinel"
monkeypatch.setenv("AF_E2E_SENTINEL", sentinel)
state.set("Local.toolResult", _PlainObj())
payload = "{Local.toolResult.__class__.__init__.__globals__.os.environ}"
evaluated = state.eval_if_expression(payload)
rendered = state.interpolate_string(evaluated) if isinstance(evaluated, str) else str(evaluated)
assert sentinel not in rendered
assert rendered == ""
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regressions: PowerFx and internal temp-variable handling still work
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@_requires_powerfx
class TestPowerFxStillWorks:
def test_simple_powerfx_expression_evaluates(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
state.set("Local.x", 6)
state.set("Local.y", 7)
assert state.eval("=Local.x * Local.y") == 42
def test_internal_temp_message_text_still_works(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
"""Long MessageText() results round-trip and the temp key is removed after eval."""
long_text = "A" * 600
state.set(
"Local.Messages",
[{"text": long_text, "contents": [{"type": "text", "text": long_text}]}],
)
result = state.eval("=Upper(MessageText(Local.Messages))")
assert result == "A" * 600
local = state.get_state_data().get("Local", {})
remaining = sorted(k for k in local if k.startswith("_TempMessageText"))
assert not remaining, f"Temporary keys remain in Local: {remaining}"
def test_message_text_eval_preserves_user_temp_value(self, state: DeclarativeWorkflowState) -> None:
"""User state at the temp key path survives a long MessageText eval."""
long_text = "A" * 600
state.set("Local._TempMessageText0", "user-important-value")
state.set(
"Local.Messages",
[{"text": long_text, "contents": [{"type": "text", "text": long_text}]}],
)
result = state.eval("=Upper(MessageText(Local.Messages))")
assert result == "A" * 600
assert state.get("Local._TempMessageText0") == "user-important-value"
def test_message_text_eval_cleans_up_on_powerfx_failure(
self,
state: DeclarativeWorkflowState,
monkeypatch,
) -> None:
"""Temp key is removed even when PowerFx evaluation raises."""
from agent_framework_declarative._workflows import _declarative_base as base
class _FailingEngine:
def eval(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
raise RuntimeError("boom")
monkeypatch.setattr(base, "Engine", _FailingEngine)
long_text = "A" * 600
state.set(
"Local.Messages",
[{"text": long_text, "contents": [{"type": "text", "text": long_text}]}],
)
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="boom"):
state.eval("=Upper(MessageText(Local.Messages))")
local = state.get_state_data().get("Local", {})
remaining = sorted(k for k in local if k.startswith("_TempMessageText"))
assert not remaining, f"Temporary keys remain in Local after PowerFx failure: {remaining}"
@@ -2765,7 +2765,7 @@ class TestLongMessageTextHandling:
assert temp_var is None
async def test_long_message_text_stored_in_temp_variable(self, mock_state):
"""Test that long MessageText results are stored in temp variables."""
"""Long MessageText results round-trip and the temp key is removed after eval."""
state = DeclarativeWorkflowState(mock_state)
state.initialize()
@@ -2777,9 +2777,9 @@ class TestLongMessageTextHandling:
result = state.eval("=Upper(MessageText(Local.Messages))")
assert result == "A" * 600 # Upper on 'A' is still 'A'
# A temp variable should have been created
temp_var = state.get("Local._TempMessageText0")
assert temp_var == long_text
local = state.get_state_data().get("Local", {})
remaining = sorted(k for k in local if k.startswith("_TempMessageText"))
assert not remaining, f"Temporary keys remain in Local: {remaining}"
async def test_find_with_long_message_text(self, mock_state):
"""Test Find function works with long MessageText stored in temp variable."""