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Add MCP-based skills discovery (McpSkill, McpSkillsSource, McpSkillResource)
Implement Agent Skills discovery over MCP following the SEP-2640 convention: - McpSkillsSource: reads skill://index.json to discover skills served by an MCP server - McpSkill: lazily fetches SKILL.md content via resources/read on demand - McpSkillResource: wraps MCP resource results (text and binary) - Path traversal protection in get_resource for defense in depth - Samples for Foundry Toolbox and standalone MCP skills server - Comprehensive unit tests (514 lines) Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Start with file-based or code-defined skills, then explore combining them and ad
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| [**code_defined_skill**](code_defined_skill/) | Define skills entirely in Python code using `Skill`, `@skill.resource`, and `@skill.script` decorators. Uses a code-defined unit-converter skill. |
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| [**class_based_skill**](class_based_skill/) | Define skills as Python classes using `ClassSkill` with `@ClassSkill.resource` and `@ClassSkill.script` decorators for auto-discovery. Uses a class-based unit-converter skill. |
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| [**mixed_skills**](mixed_skills/) | Combine code-defined, class-based, and file-based skills in a single agent. Uses a code-defined volume-converter, a class-based temperature-converter, and a file-based unit-converter. |
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| [**mcp_based_skill**](mcp_based_skill/) | Discover skills served over the [Model Context Protocol (MCP)](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) via `McpSkillsSource`. Connects to a remote MCP server that exposes skills as `skill://...` resources following the SEP-2640 convention. |
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| [**script_approval**](script_approval/) | Require human-in-the-loop approval before executing skill scripts |
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## Key Concepts
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# MCP-Based Agent Skills Sample
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This sample demonstrates how to discover **Agent Skills served over MCP** with an `Agent`.
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## What it demonstrates
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- Connecting to a remote MCP server (over streamable HTTP) that exposes skill
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resources following the SEP-2640 convention.
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- Building a `SkillsProvider` from an `McpSkillsSource`, which reads
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`skill://index.json` (SEP-2640 canonical discovery) and constructs skills from
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the index entries.
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- The progressive disclosure pattern across MCP: advertise → load → read
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resources, exactly as for filesystem-backed skills.
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## Running the Sample
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### Prerequisites
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- Python 3.10+
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- An [Azure AI Foundry](https://ai.azure.com/) project with a deployed model
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- Azure CLI authentication (`az login`)
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- A running MCP server that hosts SEP-2640 skill resources (see "Providing
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an MCP server" below)
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### Setup
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Set the following environment variables (in a `.env` file or your shell):
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```powershell
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$env:FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT="https://your-endpoint.services.ai.azure.com/api/projects/your-project"
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$env:FOUNDRY_MODEL="gpt-4o-mini"
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$env:MCP_SKILLS_SERVER_URL="https://your-mcp-server.example.com/mcp"
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```
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### Run
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```powershell
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python mcp_based_skill.py
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```
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## Providing an MCP server
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This sample is a **consumer**: it does not host an MCP server itself. To try
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it end-to-end you need an MCP server that exposes the SEP-2640 skill
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resources (`skill://index.json` plus per-skill `SKILL.md`).
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- See [`samples/02-agents/mcp/agent_as_mcp_server.py`](../../mcp/agent_as_mcp_server.py)
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for an example of hosting an MCP server via the Agent Framework.
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- The Model Context Protocol working group maintains reference MCP-skills
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servers at
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[`modelcontextprotocol/experimental-ext-skills`](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/experimental-ext-skills).
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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import asyncio
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import os
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# Uncomment this filter to suppress the experimental Skills warning before
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# using the sample's Skills APIs.
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# import warnings
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# warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message=r"\[SKILLS\].*", category=FutureWarning)
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from agent_framework import Agent, McpSkillsSource, SkillsProvider
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from agent_framework.foundry import FoundryChatClient
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from azure.identity import AzureCliCredential
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from mcp.client.session import ClientSession
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from mcp.client.streamable_http import streamable_http_client
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"""
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MCP-Based Agent Skills
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This sample demonstrates how to discover Agent Skills served over the
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Model Context Protocol (MCP) using :class:`McpSkillsSource`.
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The sample connects to a remote MCP server that exposes skill resources
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under the ``skill://`` URI scheme:
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* ``skill://index.json`` — discovery document listing all skills
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* ``skill://<skill-name>/SKILL.md`` — the skill instructions
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To run, set ``MCP_SKILLS_SERVER_URL`` to the streamable HTTP endpoint of an
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MCP server that hosts the skill resources.
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"""
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async def main() -> None:
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"""Connect to a remote MCP skills server and run the agent."""
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load_dotenv()
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endpoint = os.environ["FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT"]
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deployment = os.environ.get("FOUNDRY_MODEL", "gpt-4o-mini")
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mcp_url = os.environ["MCP_SKILLS_SERVER_URL"]
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print("Discovering MCP-based skills")
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print("-" * 60)
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# 1. Connect to the MCP server over streamable HTTP.
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async with streamable_http_client(url=mcp_url) as (read, write, _), ClientSession(read, write) as session:
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await session.initialize()
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# 2. Build a SkillsProvider that discovers skills over MCP.
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# McpSkillsSource reads skill://index.json and creates one
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# McpSkill per skill-md entry; SKILL.md bodies are fetched
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# on demand via resources/read.
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skills_provider = SkillsProvider(McpSkillsSource(client=session))
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# 3. Run the agent.
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client = FoundryChatClient(
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project_endpoint=endpoint,
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model=deployment,
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credential=AzureCliCredential(),
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)
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async with Agent(
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client=client,
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instructions="You are a helpful assistant. Use available skills to answer the user.",
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context_providers=[skills_provider],
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) as agent:
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response = await agent.run(
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"What skills do you have?"
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)
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print(f"Agent: {response}\n")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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asyncio.run(main())
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"""
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Sample output:
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Discovering MCP-based skills
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------------------------------------------------------------
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Agent: Here are your conversions:
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1. **26.2 miles -> 42.16 km** (a marathon distance)
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2. **75 kg -> 165.35 lbs**
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Conversion factors used: miles * 1.60934 and kilograms * 2.20462.
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"""
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