Python: Agent and Function middleware (#770)

* Initial middleware implementation

* Small fixes

* Small updates

* Small updates in samples

* Moved middleware functionality to decorator

* Removed obsolete file

* Renamed AgentInvocationContext to AzureRunContext

* Added unit tests

* Small settings update for test discovery in VS Code

* Added unit tests

* Reverted changes in environment settings

* Added context result override

* Renaming and updates to logic

* Added more samples

* Updated DEV_SETUP.md

* Addressed PR feedback

* Addressed PR feedback

* Removed unused parameter

* Small fix

* Small fix in telemetry logic

* Revert "Small fix in telemetry logic"

This reverts commit 6f82660d2d.

* Small fix

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris <66376200+crickman@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Dmytro Struk
2025-09-18 16:30:05 -07:00
committed by GitHub
Unverified
parent 538be4c149
commit 99860a5d07
16 changed files with 3071 additions and 40 deletions
+13 -2
View File
@@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ class MockChatClient:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.additional_properties: dict[str, Any] = {}
self.call_count: int = 0
self.responses: list[ChatResponse] = []
self.streaming_responses: list[list[ChatResponseUpdate]] = []
async def get_response(
self,
@@ -112,6 +115,9 @@ class MockChatClient:
**kwargs: Any,
) -> ChatResponse:
logger.debug(f"Running custom chat client, with: {messages=}, {kwargs=}")
self.call_count += 1
if self.responses:
return self.responses.pop(0)
return ChatResponse(messages=ChatMessage(role="assistant", text="test response"))
async def get_streaming_response(
@@ -120,8 +126,13 @@ class MockChatClient:
**kwargs: Any,
) -> AsyncIterable[ChatResponseUpdate]:
logger.debug(f"Running custom chat client stream, with: {messages=}, {kwargs=}")
yield ChatResponseUpdate(text=TextContent(text="test streaming response "), role="assistant")
yield ChatResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="another update")], role="assistant")
self.call_count += 1
if self.streaming_responses:
for update in self.streaming_responses.pop(0):
yield update
else:
yield ChatResponseUpdate(text=TextContent(text="test streaming response "), role="assistant")
yield ChatResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="another update")], role="assistant")
class MockBaseChatClient(BaseChatClient):
@@ -0,0 +1,939 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Awaitable, Callable
from typing import Any
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
import pytest
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from agent_framework import (
AgentProtocol,
AgentRunResponse,
AgentRunResponseUpdate,
ChatMessage,
Role,
TextContent,
)
from agent_framework._middleware import (
AgentMiddleware,
AgentMiddlewarePipeline,
AgentRunContext,
FunctionInvocationContext,
FunctionMiddleware,
FunctionMiddlewarePipeline,
)
from agent_framework._tools import AIFunction
class TestAgentRunContext:
"""Test cases for AgentRunContext."""
def test_init_with_defaults(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test AgentRunContext initialization with default values."""
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
assert context.agent is mock_agent
assert context.messages == messages
assert context.is_streaming is False
assert context.metadata == {}
def test_init_with_custom_values(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test AgentRunContext initialization with custom values."""
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
metadata = {"key": "value"}
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages, is_streaming=True, metadata=metadata)
assert context.agent is mock_agent
assert context.messages == messages
assert context.is_streaming is True
assert context.metadata == metadata
class TestFunctionInvocationContext:
"""Test cases for FunctionInvocationContext."""
def test_init_with_defaults(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test FunctionInvocationContext initialization with default values."""
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments)
assert context.function is mock_function
assert context.arguments == arguments
assert context.metadata == {}
def test_init_with_custom_metadata(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test FunctionInvocationContext initialization with custom metadata."""
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
metadata = {"key": "value"}
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments, metadata=metadata)
assert context.function is mock_function
assert context.arguments == arguments
assert context.metadata == metadata
class TestAgentMiddlewarePipeline:
"""Test cases for AgentMiddlewarePipeline."""
def test_init_empty(self) -> None:
"""Test AgentMiddlewarePipeline initialization with no middlewares."""
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline()
assert not pipeline.has_middlewares
def test_init_with_class_middleware(self) -> None:
"""Test AgentMiddlewarePipeline initialization with class-based middleware."""
middleware = TestAgentMiddleware()
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
assert pipeline.has_middlewares
def test_init_with_function_middleware(self) -> None:
"""Test AgentMiddlewarePipeline initialization with function-based middleware."""
async def test_middleware(context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]) -> None:
await next(context)
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([test_middleware])
assert pipeline.has_middlewares
async def test_execute_no_middleware(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test pipeline execution with no middleware."""
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline()
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
expected_response = AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="response")])
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
return expected_response
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler)
assert result == expected_response
async def test_execute_with_middleware(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test pipeline execution with middleware."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class OrderTrackingMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
def __init__(self, name: str):
self.name = name
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_after")
middleware = OrderTrackingMiddleware("test")
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
expected_response = AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="response")])
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
execution_order.append("handler")
return expected_response
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler)
assert result == expected_response
assert execution_order == ["test_before", "handler", "test_after"]
async def test_execute_stream_no_middleware(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test pipeline streaming execution with no middleware."""
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline()
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AsyncIterable[AgentRunResponseUpdate]:
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="chunk1")])
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="chunk2")])
updates: list[AgentRunResponseUpdate] = []
async for update in pipeline.execute_stream(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler):
updates.append(update)
assert len(updates) == 2
assert updates[0].text == "chunk1"
assert updates[1].text == "chunk2"
async def test_execute_stream_with_middleware(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test pipeline streaming execution with middleware."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class StreamOrderTrackingMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
def __init__(self, name: str):
self.name = name
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_after")
middleware = StreamOrderTrackingMiddleware("test")
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AsyncIterable[AgentRunResponseUpdate]:
execution_order.append("handler_start")
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="chunk1")])
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="chunk2")])
execution_order.append("handler_end")
updates: list[AgentRunResponseUpdate] = []
async for update in pipeline.execute_stream(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler):
updates.append(update)
assert len(updates) == 2
assert updates[0].text == "chunk1"
assert updates[1].text == "chunk2"
assert execution_order == ["test_before", "test_after", "handler_start", "handler_end"]
class TestFunctionMiddlewarePipeline:
"""Test cases for FunctionMiddlewarePipeline."""
def test_init_empty(self) -> None:
"""Test FunctionMiddlewarePipeline initialization with no middlewares."""
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline()
assert not pipeline.has_middlewares
def test_init_with_class_middleware(self) -> None:
"""Test FunctionMiddlewarePipeline initialization with class-based middleware."""
middleware = TestFunctionMiddleware()
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
assert pipeline.has_middlewares
def test_init_with_function_middleware(self) -> None:
"""Test FunctionMiddlewarePipeline initialization with function-based middleware."""
async def test_middleware(
context: FunctionInvocationContext, next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
await next(context)
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline([test_middleware])
assert pipeline.has_middlewares
async def test_execute_no_middleware(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test pipeline execution with no middleware."""
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline()
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments)
expected_result = "function_result"
async def final_handler(ctx: FunctionInvocationContext) -> str:
return expected_result
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, arguments, context, final_handler)
assert result == expected_result
async def test_execute_with_middleware(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test pipeline execution with middleware."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class OrderTrackingFunctionMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
def __init__(self, name: str):
self.name = name
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_after")
middleware = OrderTrackingFunctionMiddleware("test")
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments)
expected_result = "function_result"
async def final_handler(ctx: FunctionInvocationContext) -> str:
execution_order.append("handler")
return expected_result
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, arguments, context, final_handler)
assert result == expected_result
assert execution_order == ["test_before", "handler", "test_after"]
class TestClassBasedMiddleware:
"""Test cases for class-based middleware implementations."""
async def test_agent_middleware_execution(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test class-based agent middleware execution."""
metadata_updates: list[str] = []
class MetadataAgentMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
context.metadata["before"] = True
metadata_updates.append("before")
await next(context)
context.metadata["after"] = True
metadata_updates.append("after")
middleware = MetadataAgentMiddleware()
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
metadata_updates.append("handler")
return AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="response")])
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler)
assert result is not None
assert context.metadata["before"] is True
assert context.metadata["after"] is True
assert metadata_updates == ["before", "handler", "after"]
async def test_function_middleware_execution(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test class-based function middleware execution."""
metadata_updates: list[str] = []
class MetadataFunctionMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
context.metadata["before"] = True
metadata_updates.append("before")
await next(context)
context.metadata["after"] = True
metadata_updates.append("after")
middleware = MetadataFunctionMiddleware()
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments)
async def final_handler(ctx: FunctionInvocationContext) -> str:
metadata_updates.append("handler")
return "result"
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, arguments, context, final_handler)
assert result == "result"
assert context.metadata["before"] is True
assert context.metadata["after"] is True
assert metadata_updates == ["before", "handler", "after"]
class TestFunctionBasedMiddleware:
"""Test cases for function-based middleware implementations."""
async def test_agent_function_middleware(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test function-based agent middleware."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
async def test_agent_middleware(
context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("function_before")
context.metadata["function_middleware"] = True
await next(context)
execution_order.append("function_after")
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([test_agent_middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
execution_order.append("handler")
return AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="response")])
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler)
assert result is not None
assert context.metadata["function_middleware"] is True
assert execution_order == ["function_before", "handler", "function_after"]
async def test_function_function_middleware(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test function-based function middleware."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
async def test_function_middleware(
context: FunctionInvocationContext, next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("function_before")
context.metadata["function_middleware"] = True
await next(context)
execution_order.append("function_after")
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline([test_function_middleware])
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments)
async def final_handler(ctx: FunctionInvocationContext) -> str:
execution_order.append("handler")
return "result"
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, arguments, context, final_handler)
assert result == "result"
assert context.metadata["function_middleware"] is True
assert execution_order == ["function_before", "handler", "function_after"]
class TestMixedMiddleware:
"""Test cases for mixed class and function-based middleware."""
async def test_mixed_agent_middleware(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test mixed class and function-based agent middleware."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class ClassMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("class_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("class_after")
async def function_middleware(
context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("function_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("function_after")
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([ClassMiddleware(), function_middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
execution_order.append("handler")
return AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="response")])
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler)
assert result is not None
assert execution_order == ["class_before", "function_before", "handler", "function_after", "class_after"]
async def test_mixed_function_middleware(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test mixed class and function-based function middleware."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class ClassMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
execution_order.append("class_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("class_after")
async def function_middleware(
context: FunctionInvocationContext, next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("function_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("function_after")
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline([ClassMiddleware(), function_middleware])
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments)
async def final_handler(ctx: FunctionInvocationContext) -> str:
execution_order.append("handler")
return "result"
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, arguments, context, final_handler)
assert result == "result"
assert execution_order == ["class_before", "function_before", "handler", "function_after", "class_after"]
class TestMultipleMiddlewareOrdering:
"""Test cases for multiple middleware execution order."""
async def test_agent_middleware_execution_order(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test that multiple agent middlewares execute in registration order."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class FirstMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("first_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("first_after")
class SecondMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("second_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("second_after")
class ThirdMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("third_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("third_after")
middlewares = [FirstMiddleware(), SecondMiddleware(), ThirdMiddleware()]
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline(middlewares) # type: ignore
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
execution_order.append("handler")
return AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="response")])
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler)
assert result is not None
expected_order = [
"first_before",
"second_before",
"third_before",
"handler",
"third_after",
"second_after",
"first_after",
]
assert execution_order == expected_order
async def test_function_middleware_execution_order(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test that multiple function middlewares execute in registration order."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class FirstMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
execution_order.append("first_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("first_after")
class SecondMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
execution_order.append("second_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("second_after")
middlewares = [FirstMiddleware(), SecondMiddleware()]
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline(middlewares) # type: ignore
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments)
async def final_handler(ctx: FunctionInvocationContext) -> str:
execution_order.append("handler")
return "result"
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, arguments, context, final_handler)
assert result == "result"
expected_order = ["first_before", "second_before", "handler", "second_after", "first_after"]
assert execution_order == expected_order
class TestContextContentValidation:
"""Test cases for validating middleware context content."""
async def test_agent_context_validation(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test that agent context contains expected data."""
class ContextValidationMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
# Verify context has all expected attributes
assert hasattr(context, "agent")
assert hasattr(context, "messages")
assert hasattr(context, "is_streaming")
assert hasattr(context, "metadata")
# Verify context content
assert context.agent is mock_agent
assert len(context.messages) == 1
assert context.messages[0].role == Role.USER
assert context.messages[0].text == "test"
assert context.is_streaming is False
assert isinstance(context.metadata, dict)
# Add custom metadata
context.metadata["validated"] = True
await next(context)
middleware = ContextValidationMiddleware()
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
# Verify metadata was set by middleware
assert ctx.metadata.get("validated") is True
return AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="response")])
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler)
assert result is not None
async def test_function_context_validation(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test that function context contains expected data."""
class ContextValidationMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
# Verify context has all expected attributes
assert hasattr(context, "function")
assert hasattr(context, "arguments")
assert hasattr(context, "metadata")
# Verify context content
assert context.function is mock_function
assert isinstance(context.arguments, FunctionTestArgs)
assert context.arguments.name == "test"
assert isinstance(context.metadata, dict)
# Add custom metadata
context.metadata["validated"] = True
await next(context)
middleware = ContextValidationMiddleware()
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments)
async def final_handler(ctx: FunctionInvocationContext) -> str:
# Verify metadata was set by middleware
assert ctx.metadata.get("validated") is True
return "result"
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, arguments, context, final_handler)
assert result == "result"
class TestStreamingScenarios:
"""Test cases for streaming and non-streaming scenarios."""
async def test_streaming_flag_validation(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test that is_streaming flag is correctly set for streaming calls."""
streaming_flags: list[bool] = []
class StreamingFlagMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
streaming_flags.append(context.is_streaming)
await next(context)
middleware = StreamingFlagMiddleware()
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
# Test non-streaming
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
streaming_flags.append(ctx.is_streaming)
return AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="response")])
await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler)
# Test streaming
context_stream = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
async def final_stream_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AsyncIterable[AgentRunResponseUpdate]:
streaming_flags.append(ctx.is_streaming)
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="chunk")])
updates: list[AgentRunResponseUpdate] = []
async for update in pipeline.execute_stream(mock_agent, messages, context_stream, final_stream_handler):
updates.append(update)
# Verify flags: [non-streaming middleware, non-streaming handler, streaming middleware, streaming handler]
assert streaming_flags == [False, False, True, True]
async def test_streaming_middleware_behavior(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test middleware behavior with streaming responses."""
chunks_processed: list[str] = []
class StreamProcessingMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
chunks_processed.append("before_stream")
await next(context)
chunks_processed.append("after_stream")
middleware = StreamProcessingMiddleware()
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
async def final_stream_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AsyncIterable[AgentRunResponseUpdate]:
chunks_processed.append("stream_start")
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="chunk1")])
chunks_processed.append("chunk1_yielded")
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="chunk2")])
chunks_processed.append("chunk2_yielded")
chunks_processed.append("stream_end")
updates: list[str] = []
async for update in pipeline.execute_stream(mock_agent, messages, context, final_stream_handler):
updates.append(update.text)
assert updates == ["chunk1", "chunk2"]
assert chunks_processed == [
"before_stream",
"after_stream",
"stream_start",
"chunk1_yielded",
"chunk2_yielded",
"stream_end",
]
# region Helper classes and fixtures
class FunctionTestArgs(BaseModel):
"""Test arguments for function middleware tests."""
name: str = Field(description="Test name parameter")
class TestAgentMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
"""Test implementation of AgentMiddleware."""
async def process(self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]) -> None:
await next(context)
class TestFunctionMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
"""Test implementation of FunctionMiddleware."""
async def process(
self, context: FunctionInvocationContext, next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
await next(context)
class MockFunctionArgs(BaseModel):
"""Test arguments for function middleware tests."""
name: str = Field(description="Test name parameter")
class TestMiddlewareExecutionControl:
"""Test cases for middleware execution control (when next() is called vs not called)."""
async def test_agent_middleware_no_next_no_execution(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test that when agent middleware doesn't call next(), no execution happens."""
class NoNextMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
# Don't call next() - this should prevent any execution
pass
middleware = NoNextMiddleware()
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
handler_called = False
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
nonlocal handler_called
handler_called = True
return AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="should not execute")])
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler)
# Verify no execution happened - should return empty AgentRunResponse
assert result is not None
assert isinstance(result, AgentRunResponse)
assert result.messages == [] # Empty response
assert not handler_called
assert context.result is None
async def test_agent_middleware_no_next_no_streaming_execution(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test that when agent middleware doesn't call next(), no streaming execution happens."""
class NoNextStreamingMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
# Don't call next() - this should prevent any execution
pass
middleware = NoNextStreamingMiddleware()
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
handler_called = False
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AsyncIterable[AgentRunResponseUpdate]:
nonlocal handler_called
handler_called = True
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="should not execute")])
# When middleware doesn't call next(), streaming should yield no updates
updates: list[AgentRunResponseUpdate] = []
async for update in pipeline.execute_stream(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler):
updates.append(update)
# Verify no execution happened and no updates were yielded
assert len(updates) == 0
assert not handler_called
assert context.result is None
async def test_function_middleware_no_next_no_execution(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test that when function middleware doesn't call next(), no execution happens."""
class FunctionTestArgs(BaseModel):
name: str = Field(description="Test name parameter")
class NoNextFunctionMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
# Don't call next() - this should prevent any execution
pass
middleware = NoNextFunctionMiddleware()
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments)
handler_called = False
async def final_handler(ctx: FunctionInvocationContext) -> str:
nonlocal handler_called
handler_called = True
return "should not execute"
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, arguments, context, final_handler)
# Verify no execution happened
assert result is None
assert not handler_called
assert context.result is None
async def test_multiple_middlewares_early_stop(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test that when first middleware doesn't call next(), subsequent middlewares are not called."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class FirstMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("first")
# Don't call next() - this should stop the pipeline
class SecondMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("second")
await next(context)
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([FirstMiddleware(), SecondMiddleware()])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
handler_called = False
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
nonlocal handler_called
handler_called = True
return AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="should not execute")])
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler)
# Verify only first middleware was called and empty response returned
assert execution_order == ["first"]
assert result is not None
assert isinstance(result, AgentRunResponse)
assert result.messages == [] # Empty response
assert not handler_called
async def test_function_middleware_pre_execution_override_with_next(
self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]
) -> None:
"""Test that function middleware can override result before calling next() - this skips handler execution."""
class FunctionTestArgs(BaseModel):
name: str = Field(description="Test name parameter")
class PreOverrideFunctionMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
# Set override first
context.result = "pre-override result"
# Then call next() to continue middleware pipeline
await next(context)
middleware = PreOverrideFunctionMiddleware()
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments)
handler_called = False
async def final_handler(ctx: FunctionInvocationContext) -> str:
nonlocal handler_called
handler_called = True
# This should not be called when result is pre-set
return "original result"
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, arguments, context, final_handler)
# Verify pre-override worked and handler was NOT called (because result was already set)
assert result == "pre-override result"
assert not handler_called
@pytest.fixture
def mock_agent() -> AgentProtocol:
"""Mock agent for testing."""
agent = MagicMock(spec=AgentProtocol)
agent.name = "test_agent"
return agent
@pytest.fixture
def mock_function() -> AIFunction[Any, Any]:
"""Mock function for testing."""
function = MagicMock(spec=AIFunction[Any, Any])
function.name = "test_function"
return function
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Awaitable, Callable
from typing import Any
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
import pytest
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from agent_framework import (
AgentProtocol,
AgentRunResponse,
AgentRunResponseUpdate,
ChatAgent,
ChatMessage,
Role,
TextContent,
)
from agent_framework._middleware import (
AgentMiddleware,
AgentMiddlewarePipeline,
AgentRunContext,
FunctionInvocationContext,
FunctionMiddleware,
FunctionMiddlewarePipeline,
)
from agent_framework._tools import AIFunction
from .conftest import MockChatClient
class FunctionTestArgs(BaseModel):
"""Test arguments for function middleware tests."""
name: str = Field(description="Test name parameter")
class TestResultOverrideMiddleware:
"""Test cases for middleware result override functionality."""
async def test_agent_middleware_response_override_non_streaming(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test that agent middleware can override response for non-streaming execution."""
override_response = AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="overridden response")])
class ResponseOverrideMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
# Execute the pipeline first, then override the response
await next(context)
context.result = override_response
middleware = ResponseOverrideMiddleware()
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
handler_called = False
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
nonlocal handler_called
handler_called = True
return AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="original response")])
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler)
# Verify the overridden response is returned
assert result is not None
assert result == override_response
assert result.messages[0].text == "overridden response"
# Verify original handler was called since middleware called next()
assert handler_called
async def test_agent_middleware_response_override_streaming(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test that agent middleware can override response for streaming execution."""
async def override_stream() -> AsyncIterable[AgentRunResponseUpdate]:
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="overridden")])
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text=" stream")])
class StreamResponseOverrideMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
# Execute the pipeline first, then override the response stream
await next(context)
context.result = override_stream()
middleware = StreamResponseOverrideMiddleware()
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AsyncIterable[AgentRunResponseUpdate]:
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="original")])
updates: list[AgentRunResponseUpdate] = []
async for update in pipeline.execute_stream(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler):
updates.append(update)
# Verify the overridden response stream is returned
assert len(updates) == 2
assert updates[0].text == "overridden"
assert updates[1].text == " stream"
async def test_function_middleware_result_override(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test that function middleware can override result."""
override_result = "overridden function result"
class ResultOverrideMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
# Execute the pipeline first, then override the result
await next(context)
context.result = override_result
middleware = ResultOverrideMiddleware()
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments)
handler_called = False
async def final_handler(ctx: FunctionInvocationContext) -> str:
nonlocal handler_called
handler_called = True
return "original function result"
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, arguments, context, final_handler)
# Verify the overridden result is returned
assert result == override_result
# Verify original handler was called since middleware called next()
assert handler_called
async def test_chat_agent_middleware_response_override(self) -> None:
"""Test result override functionality with ChatAgent integration."""
mock_chat_client = MockChatClient()
class ChatAgentResponseOverrideMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
# Always call next() first to allow execution
await next(context)
# Then conditionally override based on content
if any("special" in msg.text for msg in context.messages if msg.text):
context.result = AgentRunResponse(
messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="Special response from middleware!")]
)
# Create ChatAgent with override middleware
middleware = ChatAgentResponseOverrideMiddleware()
agent = ChatAgent(chat_client=mock_chat_client, middleware=[middleware])
# Test override case
override_messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="Give me a special response")]
override_response = await agent.run(override_messages)
assert override_response.messages[0].text == "Special response from middleware!"
# Verify chat client was called since middleware called next()
assert mock_chat_client.call_count == 1
# Test normal case
normal_messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="Normal request")]
normal_response = await agent.run(normal_messages)
assert normal_response.messages[0].text == "test response"
# Verify chat client was called for normal case
assert mock_chat_client.call_count == 2
async def test_chat_agent_middleware_streaming_override(self) -> None:
"""Test streaming result override functionality with ChatAgent integration."""
mock_chat_client = MockChatClient()
async def custom_stream() -> AsyncIterable[AgentRunResponseUpdate]:
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="Custom")])
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text=" streaming")])
yield AgentRunResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text=" response!")])
class ChatAgentStreamOverrideMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
# Always call next() first to allow execution
await next(context)
# Then conditionally override based on content
if any("custom stream" in msg.text for msg in context.messages if msg.text):
context.result = custom_stream()
# Create ChatAgent with override middleware
middleware = ChatAgentStreamOverrideMiddleware()
agent = ChatAgent(chat_client=mock_chat_client, middleware=[middleware])
# Test streaming override case
override_messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="Give me a custom stream")]
override_updates: list[AgentRunResponseUpdate] = []
async for update in agent.run_stream(override_messages):
override_updates.append(update)
assert len(override_updates) == 3
assert override_updates[0].text == "Custom"
assert override_updates[1].text == " streaming"
assert override_updates[2].text == " response!"
# Test normal streaming case
normal_messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="Normal streaming request")]
normal_updates: list[AgentRunResponseUpdate] = []
async for update in agent.run_stream(normal_messages):
normal_updates.append(update)
assert len(normal_updates) == 2
assert normal_updates[0].text == "test streaming response "
assert normal_updates[1].text == "another update"
async def test_agent_middleware_conditional_no_next(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test that when agent middleware conditionally doesn't call next(), no execution happens."""
class ConditionalNoNextMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
# Only call next() if message contains "execute"
if any("execute" in msg.text for msg in context.messages if msg.text):
await next(context)
# Otherwise, don't call next() - no execution should happen
middleware = ConditionalNoNextMiddleware()
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
handler_called = False
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
nonlocal handler_called
handler_called = True
return AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="executed response")])
# Test case where next() is NOT called
no_execute_messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="Don't run this")]
no_execute_context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=no_execute_messages)
no_execute_result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, no_execute_messages, no_execute_context, final_handler)
# When middleware doesn't call next(), result should be empty AgentRunResponse
assert no_execute_result is not None
assert isinstance(no_execute_result, AgentRunResponse)
assert no_execute_result.messages == [] # Empty response
assert not handler_called
assert no_execute_context.result is None
# Reset for next test
handler_called = False
# Test case where next() IS called
execute_messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="Please execute this")]
execute_context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=execute_messages)
execute_result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, execute_messages, execute_context, final_handler)
assert execute_result is not None
assert execute_result.messages[0].text == "executed response"
assert handler_called
async def test_function_middleware_conditional_no_next(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test that when function middleware conditionally doesn't call next(), no execution happens."""
class ConditionalNoNextFunctionMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
# Only call next() if argument name contains "execute"
args = context.arguments
assert isinstance(args, FunctionTestArgs)
if "execute" in args.name:
await next(context)
# Otherwise, don't call next() - no execution should happen
middleware = ConditionalNoNextFunctionMiddleware()
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
handler_called = False
async def final_handler(ctx: FunctionInvocationContext) -> str:
nonlocal handler_called
handler_called = True
return "executed function result"
# Test case where next() is NOT called
no_execute_args = FunctionTestArgs(name="test_no_action")
no_execute_context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=no_execute_args)
no_execute_result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, no_execute_args, no_execute_context, final_handler)
# When middleware doesn't call next(), function result should be None (functions can return None)
assert no_execute_result is None
assert not handler_called
assert no_execute_context.result is None
# Reset for next test
handler_called = False
# Test case where next() IS called
execute_args = FunctionTestArgs(name="test_execute")
execute_context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=execute_args)
execute_result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, execute_args, execute_context, final_handler)
assert execute_result == "executed function result"
assert handler_called
class TestResultObservability:
"""Test cases for middleware result observability functionality."""
async def test_agent_middleware_response_observability(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test that middleware can observe response after execution."""
observed_responses: list[AgentRunResponse] = []
class ObservabilityMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
# Context should be empty before next()
assert context.result is None
# Call next to execute
await next(context)
# Context should now contain the response for observability
assert context.result is not None
assert isinstance(context.result, AgentRunResponse)
observed_responses.append(context.result)
middleware = ObservabilityMiddleware()
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
return AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="executed response")])
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler)
# Verify response was observed
assert len(observed_responses) == 1
assert observed_responses[0].messages[0].text == "executed response"
assert result == observed_responses[0]
async def test_function_middleware_result_observability(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test that middleware can observe function result after execution."""
observed_results: list[str] = []
class ObservabilityMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
# Context should be empty before next()
assert context.result is None
# Call next to execute
await next(context)
# Context should now contain the result for observability
assert context.result is not None
observed_results.append(context.result)
middleware = ObservabilityMiddleware()
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments)
async def final_handler(ctx: FunctionInvocationContext) -> str:
return "executed function result"
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, arguments, context, final_handler)
# Verify result was observed
assert len(observed_results) == 1
assert observed_results[0] == "executed function result"
assert result == observed_results[0]
async def test_agent_middleware_post_execution_override(self, mock_agent: AgentProtocol) -> None:
"""Test that middleware can override response after observing execution."""
class PostExecutionOverrideMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
# Call next to execute first
await next(context)
# Now observe and conditionally override
assert context.result is not None
assert isinstance(context.result, AgentRunResponse)
if "modify" in context.result.messages[0].text:
# Override after observing
context.result = AgentRunResponse(
messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="modified after execution")]
)
middleware = PostExecutionOverrideMiddleware()
pipeline = AgentMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test")]
context = AgentRunContext(agent=mock_agent, messages=messages)
async def final_handler(ctx: AgentRunContext) -> AgentRunResponse:
return AgentRunResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="response to modify")])
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_agent, messages, context, final_handler)
# Verify response was modified after execution
assert result is not None
assert result.messages[0].text == "modified after execution"
async def test_function_middleware_post_execution_override(self, mock_function: AIFunction[Any, Any]) -> None:
"""Test that middleware can override function result after observing execution."""
class PostExecutionOverrideMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
# Call next to execute first
await next(context)
# Now observe and conditionally override
assert context.result is not None
if "modify" in context.result:
# Override after observing
context.result = "modified after execution"
middleware = PostExecutionOverrideMiddleware()
pipeline = FunctionMiddlewarePipeline([middleware])
arguments = FunctionTestArgs(name="test")
context = FunctionInvocationContext(function=mock_function, arguments=arguments)
async def final_handler(ctx: FunctionInvocationContext) -> str:
return "result to modify"
result = await pipeline.execute(mock_function, arguments, context, final_handler)
# Verify result was modified after execution
assert result == "modified after execution"
@pytest.fixture
def mock_agent() -> AgentProtocol:
"""Mock agent for testing."""
agent = MagicMock(spec=AgentProtocol)
agent.name = "test_agent"
return agent
@pytest.fixture
def mock_function() -> AIFunction[Any, Any]:
"""Mock function for testing."""
function = MagicMock(spec=AIFunction[Any, Any])
function.name = "test_function"
return function
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
from agent_framework import (
AgentRunResponseUpdate,
ChatAgent,
ChatMessage,
ChatResponse,
ChatResponseUpdate,
FunctionCallContent,
FunctionResultContent,
Role,
TextContent,
)
from agent_framework._middleware import (
AgentMiddleware,
AgentRunContext,
FunctionInvocationContext,
FunctionMiddleware,
)
from .conftest import MockChatClient
# region ChatAgent Tests
class TestChatAgentClassBasedMiddleware:
"""Test cases for class-based middleware integration with ChatAgent."""
async def test_class_based_agent_middleware_with_chat_agent(self, chat_client: "MockChatClient") -> None:
"""Test class-based agent middleware with ChatAgent."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class TrackingAgentMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
def __init__(self, name: str):
self.name = name
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_after")
# Create ChatAgent with middleware
middleware = TrackingAgentMiddleware("agent_middleware")
agent = ChatAgent(chat_client=chat_client, middleware=[middleware])
# Execute the agent
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test message")]
response = await agent.run(messages)
# Verify response
assert response is not None
assert len(response.messages) > 0
assert response.messages[0].role == Role.ASSISTANT
# Note: conftest "MockChatClient" returns different text format
assert "test response" in response.messages[0].text
# Verify middleware execution order
assert execution_order == ["agent_middleware_before", "agent_middleware_after"]
async def test_class_based_function_middleware_with_chat_agent(self, chat_client: "MockChatClient") -> None:
"""Test class-based function middleware with ChatAgent."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class TrackingFunctionMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
def __init__(self, name: str):
self.name = name
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_after")
# Create ChatAgent with function middleware (no tools, so function middleware won't be triggered)
middleware = TrackingFunctionMiddleware("function_middleware")
agent = ChatAgent(chat_client=chat_client, middleware=[middleware])
# Execute the agent
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test message")]
response = await agent.run(messages)
# Verify response
assert response is not None
assert len(response.messages) > 0
assert chat_client.call_count == 1
# Note: Function middleware won't execute since no function calls are made
assert execution_order == []
class TestChatAgentFunctionBasedMiddleware:
"""Test cases for function-based middleware integration with ChatAgent."""
async def test_function_based_agent_middleware_with_chat_agent(self, chat_client: "MockChatClient") -> None:
"""Test function-based agent middleware with ChatAgent."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
async def tracking_agent_middleware(
context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("agent_function_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("agent_function_after")
# Create ChatAgent with function middleware
agent = ChatAgent(chat_client=chat_client, middleware=[tracking_agent_middleware])
# Execute the agent
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test message")]
response = await agent.run(messages)
# Verify response
assert response is not None
assert len(response.messages) > 0
assert response.messages[0].role == Role.ASSISTANT
assert response.messages[0].text == "test response"
assert chat_client.call_count == 1
# Verify middleware execution order
assert execution_order == ["agent_function_before", "agent_function_after"]
async def test_function_based_function_middleware_with_chat_agent(self, chat_client: "MockChatClient") -> None:
"""Test function-based function middleware with ChatAgent."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
async def tracking_function_middleware(
context: FunctionInvocationContext, next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("function_function_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("function_function_after")
# Create ChatAgent with function middleware (no tools, so function middleware won't be triggered)
agent = ChatAgent(chat_client=chat_client, middleware=[tracking_function_middleware])
# Execute the agent
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test message")]
response = await agent.run(messages)
# Verify response
assert response is not None
assert len(response.messages) > 0
assert chat_client.call_count == 1
# Note: Function middleware won't execute since no function calls are made
assert execution_order == []
class TestChatAgentStreamingMiddleware:
"""Test cases for streaming middleware integration with ChatAgent."""
async def test_agent_middleware_with_streaming(self, chat_client: "MockChatClient") -> None:
"""Test agent middleware with streaming ChatAgent responses."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
streaming_flags: list[bool] = []
class StreamingTrackingMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("middleware_before")
streaming_flags.append(context.is_streaming)
await next(context)
execution_order.append("middleware_after")
# Create ChatAgent with middleware
middleware = StreamingTrackingMiddleware()
agent = ChatAgent(chat_client=chat_client, middleware=[middleware])
# Set up mock streaming responses
chat_client.streaming_responses = [
[
ChatResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text="Streaming")], role=Role.ASSISTANT),
ChatResponseUpdate(contents=[TextContent(text=" response")], role=Role.ASSISTANT),
]
]
# Execute streaming
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test message")]
updates: list[AgentRunResponseUpdate] = []
async for update in agent.run_stream(messages):
updates.append(update)
# Verify streaming response
assert len(updates) == 2
assert updates[0].text == "Streaming"
assert updates[1].text == " response"
assert chat_client.call_count == 1
# Verify middleware was called and streaming flag was set correctly
assert execution_order == ["middleware_before", "middleware_after"]
assert streaming_flags == [True] # Context should indicate streaming
async def test_non_streaming_vs_streaming_flag_validation(self, chat_client: "MockChatClient") -> None:
"""Test that is_streaming flag is correctly set for different execution modes."""
streaming_flags: list[bool] = []
class FlagTrackingMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
streaming_flags.append(context.is_streaming)
await next(context)
# Create ChatAgent with middleware
middleware = FlagTrackingMiddleware()
agent = ChatAgent(chat_client=chat_client, middleware=[middleware])
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test message")]
# Test non-streaming execution
response = await agent.run(messages)
assert response is not None
# Test streaming execution
async for _ in agent.run_stream(messages):
pass
# Verify flags: [non-streaming, streaming]
assert streaming_flags == [False, True]
class TestChatAgentMultipleMiddlewareOrdering:
"""Test cases for multiple middleware execution order with ChatAgent."""
async def test_multiple_agent_middleware_execution_order(self, chat_client: "MockChatClient") -> None:
"""Test that multiple agent middlewares execute in correct order with ChatAgent."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class OrderedMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
def __init__(self, name: str):
self.name = name
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_after")
# Create multiple middlewares
middleware1 = OrderedMiddleware("first")
middleware2 = OrderedMiddleware("second")
middleware3 = OrderedMiddleware("third")
# Create ChatAgent with multiple middlewares
agent = ChatAgent(chat_client=chat_client, middleware=[middleware1, middleware2, middleware3])
# Execute the agent
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test message")]
response = await agent.run(messages)
# Verify response
assert response is not None
assert chat_client.call_count == 1
# Verify execution order (should be nested: first wraps second wraps third)
expected_order = ["first_before", "second_before", "third_before", "third_after", "second_after", "first_after"]
assert execution_order == expected_order
async def test_mixed_middleware_types_with_chat_agent(self, chat_client: "MockChatClient") -> None:
"""Test mixed class and function-based middlewares with ChatAgent."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class ClassAgentMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self, context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("class_agent_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("class_agent_after")
async def function_agent_middleware(
context: AgentRunContext, next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("function_agent_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("function_agent_after")
class ClassFunctionMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
execution_order.append("class_function_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("class_function_after")
async def function_function_middleware(
context: FunctionInvocationContext, next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("function_function_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("function_function_after")
# Create ChatAgent with mixed middleware types (no tools, focusing on agent middleware)
agent = ChatAgent(
chat_client=chat_client,
middleware=[
ClassAgentMiddleware(),
function_agent_middleware,
ClassFunctionMiddleware(), # Won't execute without function calls
function_function_middleware, # Won't execute without function calls
],
)
# Execute the agent
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="test message")]
response = await agent.run(messages)
# Verify response
assert response is not None
assert chat_client.call_count == 1
# Verify that agent middlewares were executed in correct order
# (Function middlewares won't execute since no functions are called)
expected_order = ["class_agent_before", "function_agent_before", "function_agent_after", "class_agent_after"]
assert execution_order == expected_order
# region Tool Functions for Testing
def sample_tool_function(location: str) -> str:
"""A simple tool function for middleware testing."""
return f"Weather in {location}: sunny"
# region ChatAgent Function Middleware Tests with Tools
class TestChatAgentFunctionMiddlewareWithTools:
"""Test cases for function middleware integration with ChatAgent when tools are used."""
async def test_class_based_function_middleware_with_tool_calls(self, chat_client: "MockChatClient") -> None:
"""Test class-based function middleware with ChatAgent when function calls are made."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class TrackingFunctionMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
def __init__(self, name: str):
self.name = name
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append(f"{self.name}_after")
# Set up mock to return a function call first, then a regular response
function_call_response = ChatResponse(
messages=[
ChatMessage(
role=Role.ASSISTANT,
contents=[
FunctionCallContent(
call_id="call_123",
name="sample_tool_function",
arguments='{"location": "Seattle"}',
)
],
)
]
)
final_response = ChatResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="Final response")])
chat_client.responses = [function_call_response, final_response]
# Create ChatAgent with function middleware and tools
middleware = TrackingFunctionMiddleware("function_middleware")
agent = ChatAgent(
chat_client=chat_client,
middleware=[middleware],
tools=[sample_tool_function],
)
# Execute the agent
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="Get weather for Seattle")]
response = await agent.run(messages)
# Verify response
assert response is not None
assert len(response.messages) > 0
assert chat_client.call_count == 2 # Two calls: one for function call, one for final response
# Verify function middleware was executed
assert execution_order == ["function_middleware_before", "function_middleware_after"]
# Verify function call and result are in the response
all_contents = [content for message in response.messages for content in message.contents]
function_calls = [c for c in all_contents if isinstance(c, FunctionCallContent)]
function_results = [c for c in all_contents if isinstance(c, FunctionResultContent)]
assert len(function_calls) == 1
assert len(function_results) == 1
assert function_calls[0].name == "sample_tool_function"
assert function_results[0].call_id == function_calls[0].call_id
async def test_function_based_function_middleware_with_tool_calls(self, chat_client: "MockChatClient") -> None:
"""Test function-based function middleware with ChatAgent when function calls are made."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
async def tracking_function_middleware(
context: FunctionInvocationContext, next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]]
) -> None:
execution_order.append("function_middleware_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("function_middleware_after")
# Set up mock to return a function call first, then a regular response
function_call_response = ChatResponse(
messages=[
ChatMessage(
role=Role.ASSISTANT,
contents=[
FunctionCallContent(
call_id="call_456",
name="sample_tool_function",
arguments='{"location": "San Francisco"}',
)
],
)
]
)
final_response = ChatResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="Final response")])
chat_client.responses = [function_call_response, final_response]
# Create ChatAgent with function middleware and tools
agent = ChatAgent(
chat_client=chat_client,
middleware=[tracking_function_middleware],
tools=[sample_tool_function],
)
# Execute the agent
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="Get weather for San Francisco")]
response = await agent.run(messages)
# Verify response
assert response is not None
assert len(response.messages) > 0
assert chat_client.call_count == 2 # Two calls: one for function call, one for final response
# Verify function middleware was executed
assert execution_order == ["function_middleware_before", "function_middleware_after"]
# Verify function call and result are in the response
all_contents = [content for message in response.messages for content in message.contents]
function_calls = [c for c in all_contents if isinstance(c, FunctionCallContent)]
function_results = [c for c in all_contents if isinstance(c, FunctionResultContent)]
assert len(function_calls) == 1
assert len(function_results) == 1
assert function_calls[0].name == "sample_tool_function"
assert function_results[0].call_id == function_calls[0].call_id
async def test_mixed_agent_and_function_middleware_with_tool_calls(self, chat_client: "MockChatClient") -> None:
"""Test both agent and function middleware with ChatAgent when function calls are made."""
execution_order: list[str] = []
class TrackingAgentMiddleware(AgentMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: AgentRunContext,
next: Callable[[AgentRunContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
execution_order.append("agent_middleware_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("agent_middleware_after")
class TrackingFunctionMiddleware(FunctionMiddleware):
async def process(
self,
context: FunctionInvocationContext,
next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
execution_order.append("function_middleware_before")
await next(context)
execution_order.append("function_middleware_after")
# Set up mock to return a function call first, then a regular response
function_call_response = ChatResponse(
messages=[
ChatMessage(
role=Role.ASSISTANT,
contents=[
FunctionCallContent(
call_id="call_789",
name="sample_tool_function",
arguments='{"location": "New York"}',
)
],
)
]
)
final_response = ChatResponse(messages=[ChatMessage(role=Role.ASSISTANT, text="Final response")])
chat_client.responses = [function_call_response, final_response]
# Create ChatAgent with both agent and function middleware and tools
agent = ChatAgent(
chat_client=chat_client,
middleware=[TrackingAgentMiddleware(), TrackingFunctionMiddleware()],
tools=[sample_tool_function],
)
# Execute the agent
messages = [ChatMessage(role=Role.USER, text="Get weather for New York")]
response = await agent.run(messages)
# Verify response
assert response is not None
assert len(response.messages) > 0
assert chat_client.call_count == 2 # Two calls: one for function call, one for final response
# Verify middleware execution order: agent middleware wraps everything,
# function middleware only for function calls
expected_order = [
"agent_middleware_before",
"function_middleware_before",
"function_middleware_after",
"agent_middleware_after",
]
assert execution_order == expected_order
# Verify function call and result are in the response
all_contents = [content for message in response.messages for content in message.contents]
function_calls = [c for c in all_contents if isinstance(c, FunctionCallContent)]
function_results = [c for c in all_contents if isinstance(c, FunctionResultContent)]
assert len(function_calls) == 1
assert len(function_results) == 1
assert function_calls[0].name == "sample_tool_function"
assert function_results[0].call_id == function_calls[0].call_id