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Python: Rebase durable task feature branch with main (#2806)
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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import asyncio
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from agent_framework import AgentThread, ChatAgent, ChatMessageStore, SequentialBuilder
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from agent_framework.openai import OpenAIChatClient
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"""
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Sample: Workflow as Agent with Thread Conversation History and Checkpointing
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This sample demonstrates how to use AgentThread with a workflow wrapped as an agent
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to maintain conversation history across multiple invocations. When using as_agent(),
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the thread's message store history is included in each workflow run, enabling
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the workflow participants to reference prior conversation context.
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It also demonstrates how to enable checkpointing for workflow execution state
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persistence, allowing workflows to be paused and resumed.
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Key concepts:
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- Workflows can be wrapped as agents using workflow.as_agent()
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- AgentThread with ChatMessageStore preserves conversation history
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- Each call to agent.run() includes thread history + new message
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- Participants in the workflow see the full conversation context
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- checkpoint_storage parameter enables workflow state persistence
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Use cases:
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- Multi-turn conversations with workflow-based orchestrations
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- Stateful workflows that need context from previous interactions
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- Building conversational agents that leverage workflow patterns
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- Long-running workflows that need pause/resume capability
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Prerequisites:
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- OpenAI environment variables configured for OpenAIChatClient
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"""
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async def main() -> None:
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# Create a chat client
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chat_client = OpenAIChatClient()
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# Define factory functions for workflow participants
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def create_assistant() -> ChatAgent:
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return chat_client.create_agent(
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name="assistant",
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instructions=(
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"You are a helpful assistant. Answer questions based on the conversation "
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"history. If the user asks about something mentioned earlier, reference it."
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),
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)
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def create_summarizer() -> ChatAgent:
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return chat_client.create_agent(
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name="summarizer",
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instructions=(
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"You are a summarizer. After the assistant responds, provide a brief "
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"one-sentence summary of the key point from the conversation so far."
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),
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)
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# Build a sequential workflow: assistant -> summarizer
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workflow = SequentialBuilder().register_participants([create_assistant, create_summarizer]).build()
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# Wrap the workflow as an agent
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agent = workflow.as_agent(name="ConversationalWorkflowAgent")
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# Create a thread with a ChatMessageStore to maintain history
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message_store = ChatMessageStore()
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thread = AgentThread(message_store=message_store)
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print("=" * 60)
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print("Workflow as Agent with Thread - Multi-turn Conversation")
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print("=" * 60)
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# First turn: Introduce a topic
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query1 = "My name is Alex and I'm learning about machine learning."
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print(f"\n[Turn 1] User: {query1}")
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response1 = await agent.run(query1, thread=thread)
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if response1.messages:
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for msg in response1.messages:
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speaker = msg.author_name or msg.role.value
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print(f"[{speaker}]: {msg.text}")
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# Second turn: Reference the previous topic
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query2 = "What was my name again, and what am I learning about?"
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print(f"\n[Turn 2] User: {query2}")
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response2 = await agent.run(query2, thread=thread)
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if response2.messages:
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for msg in response2.messages:
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speaker = msg.author_name or msg.role.value
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print(f"[{speaker}]: {msg.text}")
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# Third turn: Ask a follow-up question
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query3 = "Can you suggest a good first project for me to try?"
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print(f"\n[Turn 3] User: {query3}")
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response3 = await agent.run(query3, thread=thread)
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if response3.messages:
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for msg in response3.messages:
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speaker = msg.author_name or msg.role.value
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print(f"[{speaker}]: {msg.text}")
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# Show the accumulated conversation history
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print("\n" + "=" * 60)
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print("Full Thread History")
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print("=" * 60)
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if thread.message_store:
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history = await thread.message_store.list_messages()
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for i, msg in enumerate(history, start=1):
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role = msg.role.value if hasattr(msg.role, "value") else str(msg.role)
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speaker = msg.author_name or role
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text_preview = msg.text[:80] + "..." if len(msg.text) > 80 else msg.text
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print(f"{i:02d}. [{speaker}]: {text_preview}")
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async def demonstrate_thread_serialization() -> None:
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"""
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Demonstrates serializing and resuming a thread with a workflow agent.
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This shows how conversation history can be persisted and restored,
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enabling long-running conversational workflows.
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"""
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chat_client = OpenAIChatClient()
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def create_assistant() -> ChatAgent:
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return chat_client.create_agent(
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name="memory_assistant",
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instructions="You are a helpful assistant with good memory. Remember details from our conversation.",
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)
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workflow = SequentialBuilder().register_participants([create_assistant]).build()
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agent = workflow.as_agent(name="MemoryWorkflowAgent")
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# Create initial thread and have a conversation
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thread = AgentThread(message_store=ChatMessageStore())
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print("\n" + "=" * 60)
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print("Thread Serialization Demo")
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print("=" * 60)
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# First interaction
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query = "Remember this: the secret code is ALPHA-7."
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print(f"\n[Session 1] User: {query}")
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response = await agent.run(query, thread=thread)
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if response.messages:
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print(f"[assistant]: {response.messages[0].text}")
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# Serialize thread state (could be saved to database/file)
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serialized_state = await thread.serialize()
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print("\n[Serialized thread state for persistence]")
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# Simulate a new session by creating a new thread from serialized state
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restored_thread = AgentThread(message_store=ChatMessageStore())
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await restored_thread.update_from_thread_state(serialized_state)
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# Continue conversation with restored thread
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query = "What was the secret code I told you?"
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print(f"\n[Session 2 - Restored] User: {query}")
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response = await agent.run(query, thread=restored_thread)
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if response.messages:
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print(f"[assistant]: {response.messages[0].text}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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asyncio.run(main())
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asyncio.run(demonstrate_thread_serialization())
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