Revert "Merge from main"

This reverts commit b8206a85d7.
This commit is contained in:
Dmytro Struk
2025-11-11 18:44:25 -08:00
Unverified
parent b8206a85d7
commit 85fcd230bf
231 changed files with 4138 additions and 19654 deletions
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ This folder contains examples demonstrating different ways to create and use age
| [`openai_responses_client_image_analysis.py`](openai_responses_client_image_analysis.py) | Demonstrates how to use vision capabilities with agents to analyze images. |
| [`openai_responses_client_image_generation.py`](openai_responses_client_image_generation.py) | Demonstrates how to use image generation capabilities with OpenAI agents to create images based on text descriptions. Requires PIL (Pillow) for image display. |
| [`openai_responses_client_reasoning.py`](openai_responses_client_reasoning.py) | Demonstrates how to use reasoning capabilities with OpenAI agents, showing how the agent can provide detailed reasoning for its responses. |
| [`openai_responses_client_streaming_image_generation.py`](openai_responses_client_streaming_image_generation.py) | Demonstrates streaming image generation with partial images for real-time image creation feedback and improved user experience. |
| [`openai_responses_client_with_code_interpreter.py`](openai_responses_client_with_code_interpreter.py) | Shows how to use the HostedCodeInterpreterTool with OpenAI agents to write and execute Python code. Includes helper methods for accessing code interpreter data from response chunks. |
| [`openai_responses_client_with_explicit_settings.py`](openai_responses_client_with_explicit_settings.py) | Shows how to initialize an agent with a specific responses client, configuring settings explicitly including API key and model ID. |
| [`openai_responses_client_with_file_search.py`](openai_responses_client_with_file_search.py) | Demonstrates how to use file search capabilities with OpenAI agents, allowing the agent to search through uploaded files to answer questions. |
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
import asyncio
import base64
import anyio
from agent_framework import DataContent
from agent_framework.openai import OpenAIResponsesClient
"""OpenAI Responses Client Streaming Image Generation Example
Demonstrates streaming partial image generation using OpenAI's image generation tool.
Shows progressive image rendering with partial images for improved user experience.
Note: The number of partial images received depends on generation speed:
- High quality/complex images: More partials (generation takes longer)
- Low quality/simple images: Fewer partials (generation completes quickly)
- You may receive fewer partial images than requested if generation is fast
Important: The final partial image IS the complete, full-quality image. Each partial
represents a progressive refinement, with the last one being the finished result.
"""
async def save_image_from_data_uri(data_uri: str, filename: str) -> None:
"""Save an image from a data URI to a file."""
try:
if data_uri.startswith("data:image/"):
# Extract base64 data
base64_data = data_uri.split(",", 1)[1]
image_bytes = base64.b64decode(base64_data)
# Save to file
await anyio.Path(filename).write_bytes(image_bytes)
print(f" Saved: {filename} ({len(image_bytes) / 1024:.1f} KB)")
except Exception as e:
print(f" Error saving {filename}: {e}")
async def main():
"""Demonstrate streaming image generation with partial images."""
print("=== OpenAI Streaming Image Generation Example ===\n")
# Create agent with streaming image generation enabled
agent = OpenAIResponsesClient().create_agent(
instructions="You are a helpful agent that can generate images.",
tools=[
{
"type": "image_generation",
"size": "1024x1024",
"quality": "high",
"partial_images": 3,
}
],
)
query = "Draw a beautiful sunset over a calm ocean with sailboats"
print(f" User: {query}")
print()
# Track partial images
image_count = 0
# Create output directory
output_dir = anyio.Path("generated_images")
await output_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
print(" Streaming response:")
async for update in agent.run_stream(query):
for content in update.contents:
# Handle partial images
# The final partial image IS the complete, full-quality image. Each partial
# represents a progressive refinement, with the last one being the finished result.
if isinstance(content, DataContent) and content.additional_properties.get("is_partial_image"):
print(f" Image {image_count} received")
# Extract file extension from media_type (e.g., "image/png" -> "png")
extension = "png" # Default fallback
if content.media_type and "/" in content.media_type:
extension = content.media_type.split("/")[-1]
# Save images with correct extension
filename = output_dir / f"image{image_count}.{extension}"
await save_image_from_data_uri(content.uri, str(filename))
image_count += 1
# Summary
print("\n Summary:")
print(f" Images received: {image_count}")
print(" Output directory: generated_images")
print("\n Streaming image generation completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
# Auto-generated Dockerfiles from DevUI deployment
*/Dockerfile
# Python cache
__pycache__/
*.pyc
*.pyo
*.pyd
# Environment files (may contain secrets)
.env
*.env
# IDE files
.vscode/
.idea/
*.swp
*.swo
*~
@@ -2,22 +2,22 @@
"""Spam Detection Workflow Sample for DevUI.
The following sample demonstrates a comprehensive 4-step workflow with multiple executors
that process, detect spam, and handle email messages. This workflow illustrates
complex branching logic with human-in-the-loop approval and realistic processing delays.
The following sample demonstrates a comprehensive 5-step workflow with multiple executors
that process, analyze, detect spam, and handle email messages. This workflow illustrates
complex branching logic and realistic processing delays to demonstrate the workflow framework.
Workflow Steps:
1. Email Preprocessor - Cleans and prepares the email
2. Spam Detector - Analyzes content and determines if the message is spam (with human approval)
3a. Spam Handler - Processes spam messages (quarantine, log, remove)
3b. Message Responder - Handles legitimate messages (validate, respond)
4. Final Processor - Completes the workflow with logging and cleanup
2. Content Analyzer - Analyzes email content and structure
3. Spam Detector - Determines if the message is spam
4a. Spam Handler - Processes spam messages (quarantine, log, remove)
4b. Message Responder - Handles legitimate messages (validate, respond)
5. Final Processor - Completes the workflow with logging and cleanup
"""
import asyncio
import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Literal, Annotated
from agent_framework import (
Case,
@@ -26,18 +26,10 @@ from agent_framework import (
WorkflowBuilder,
WorkflowContext,
handler,
response_handler,
)
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Never
# Define response model with clear user guidance
class SpamDecision(BaseModel):
"""User's decision on whether the email is spam."""
decision: Literal["spam", "not spam"] = Field(
description="Enter 'spam' to mark as spam, or 'not spam' to mark as legitimate"
)
@dataclass
class EmailContent:
@@ -49,17 +41,25 @@ class EmailContent:
has_suspicious_patterns: bool = False
@dataclass
class ContentAnalysis:
"""A data class to hold content analysis results."""
email_content: EmailContent
sentiment_score: float
contains_links: bool
has_attachments: bool
risk_indicators: list[str]
@dataclass
class SpamDetectorResponse:
"""A data class to hold the spam detection results."""
email_content: EmailContent
analysis: ContentAnalysis
is_spam: bool = False
confidence_score: float = 0.0
spam_reasons: list[str] | None = None
human_reviewed: bool = False
human_decision: str | None = None
ai_original_classification: bool = False
def __post_init__(self):
"""Initialize spam_reasons list if None."""
@@ -67,16 +67,6 @@ class SpamDetectorResponse:
self.spam_reasons = []
@dataclass
class SpamApprovalRequest:
"""Human-in-the-loop approval request for spam classification."""
email_message: str = ""
detected_as_spam: bool = False
confidence: float = 0.0
reasons: str = ""
@dataclass
class ProcessingResult:
"""A data class to hold the final processing result."""
@@ -88,9 +78,6 @@ class ProcessingResult:
is_spam: bool
confidence_score: float
spam_reasons: list[str]
was_human_reviewed: bool = False
human_override: str | None = None
ai_original_decision: bool = False
class EmailRequest(BaseModel):
@@ -128,27 +115,18 @@ class EmailPreprocessor(Executor):
await ctx.send_message(result)
class SpamDetector(Executor):
"""Step 2: An executor that analyzes content and determines if a message is spam."""
def __init__(self, spam_keywords: list[str], id: str):
"""Initialize the executor with spam keywords."""
super().__init__(id=id)
self._spam_keywords = spam_keywords
class ContentAnalyzer(Executor):
"""Step 2: An executor that analyzes email content and structure."""
@handler
async def handle_email_content(self, email_content: EmailContent, ctx: WorkflowContext[SpamApprovalRequest]) -> None:
"""Analyze email content and determine if the message is spam, then request human approval."""
await asyncio.sleep(2.0) # Simulate analysis and detection time
async def handle_email_content(self, email_content: EmailContent, ctx: WorkflowContext[ContentAnalysis]) -> None:
"""Analyze the email content for various indicators."""
await asyncio.sleep(2.0) # Simulate analysis time
email_text = email_content.cleaned_message
# Analyze content for risk indicators
contains_links = "http" in email_text or "www" in email_text
has_attachments = "attachment" in email_text
# Simulate content analysis
sentiment_score = 0.5 if email_content.has_suspicious_patterns else 0.8
contains_links = "http" in email_content.cleaned_message or "www" in email_content.cleaned_message
has_attachments = "attachment" in email_content.cleaned_message
# Build risk indicators
risk_indicators: list[str] = []
@@ -161,7 +139,32 @@ class SpamDetector(Executor):
if email_content.word_count < 10:
risk_indicators.append("too_short")
analysis = ContentAnalysis(
email_content=email_content,
sentiment_score=sentiment_score,
contains_links=contains_links,
has_attachments=has_attachments,
risk_indicators=risk_indicators,
)
await ctx.send_message(analysis)
class SpamDetector(Executor):
"""Step 3: An executor that determines if a message is spam based on analysis."""
def __init__(self, spam_keywords: list[str], id: str):
"""Initialize the executor with spam keywords."""
super().__init__(id=id)
self._spam_keywords = spam_keywords
@handler
async def handle_analysis(self, analysis: ContentAnalysis, ctx: WorkflowContext[SpamDetectorResponse]) -> None:
"""Determine if the message is spam based on content analysis."""
await asyncio.sleep(1.8) # Simulate detection time
# Check for spam keywords
email_text = analysis.email_content.cleaned_message
keyword_matches = [kw for kw in self._spam_keywords if kw in email_text]
# Calculate spam probability
@@ -172,100 +175,29 @@ class SpamDetector(Executor):
spam_score += 0.4
spam_reasons.append(f"spam_keywords: {keyword_matches}")
if email_content.has_suspicious_patterns:
if analysis.email_content.has_suspicious_patterns:
spam_score += 0.3
spam_reasons.append("suspicious_patterns")
if len(risk_indicators) >= 3:
if len(analysis.risk_indicators) >= 3:
spam_score += 0.2
spam_reasons.append("high_risk_indicators")
if sentiment_score < 0.4:
if analysis.sentiment_score < 0.4:
spam_score += 0.1
spam_reasons.append("negative_sentiment")
is_spam = spam_score >= 0.5
# Store detection result in executor state for later use
# Store minimal data needed (not complex objects that don't serialize well)
await ctx.set_executor_state({
"original_message": email_content.original_message,
"cleaned_message": email_content.cleaned_message,
"word_count": email_content.word_count,
"has_suspicious_patterns": email_content.has_suspicious_patterns,
"is_spam": is_spam,
"ai_original_classification": is_spam, # Store original AI decision
"confidence_score": spam_score,
"spam_reasons": spam_reasons
})
# Request human approval before proceeding using new API
approval_request = SpamApprovalRequest(
email_message=email_text[:200], # First 200 chars
detected_as_spam=is_spam,
confidence=spam_score,
reasons=", ".join(spam_reasons) if spam_reasons else "no specific reasons"
)
await ctx.request_info(
request_data=approval_request,
response_type=SpamDecision,
)
@response_handler
async def handle_human_response(
self,
original_request: SpamApprovalRequest,
response: SpamDecision,
ctx: WorkflowContext[SpamDetectorResponse]
) -> None:
"""Process human approval response and continue workflow."""
print(f"[SpamDetector] handle_human_response called with response: {response}")
# Get stored detection result
state = await ctx.get_executor_state() or {}
print(f"[SpamDetector] Retrieved state: {state}")
ai_original = state.get("ai_original_classification", False)
confidence_score = state.get("confidence_score", 0.0)
spam_reasons = state.get("spam_reasons", [])
# Parse human decision from the response model
human_decision = response.decision.strip().lower()
# Determine final classification based on human input
if human_decision in ["not spam"]:
is_spam = False
elif human_decision in ["spam"]:
is_spam = True
else:
# Default to AI decision if unclear
is_spam = ai_original
# Reconstruct EmailContent from stored primitives
email_content = EmailContent(
original_message=state.get("original_message", ""),
cleaned_message=state.get("cleaned_message", ""),
word_count=state.get("word_count", 0),
has_suspicious_patterns=state.get("has_suspicious_patterns", False)
)
result = SpamDetectorResponse(
email_content=email_content,
is_spam=is_spam,
confidence_score=confidence_score,
spam_reasons=spam_reasons,
human_reviewed=True,
human_decision=response.decision,
ai_original_classification=ai_original
analysis=analysis, is_spam=is_spam, confidence_score=spam_score, spam_reasons=spam_reasons
)
print(f"[SpamDetector] Sending SpamDetectorResponse: is_spam={is_spam}, confidence={confidence_score}, human_reviewed=True")
await ctx.send_message(result)
print(f"[SpamDetector] Message sent successfully")
class SpamHandler(Executor):
"""Step 3a: An executor that handles spam messages with quarantine and logging."""
"""Step 4a: An executor that handles spam messages with quarantine and logging."""
@handler
async def handle_spam_detection(
@@ -280,23 +212,20 @@ class SpamHandler(Executor):
await asyncio.sleep(2.2) # Simulate spam handling time
result = ProcessingResult(
original_message=spam_result.email_content.original_message,
original_message=spam_result.analysis.email_content.original_message,
action_taken="quarantined_and_logged",
processing_time=2.2,
status="spam_handled",
is_spam=spam_result.is_spam,
confidence_score=spam_result.confidence_score,
spam_reasons=spam_result.spam_reasons or [],
was_human_reviewed=spam_result.human_reviewed,
human_override=spam_result.human_decision,
ai_original_decision=spam_result.ai_original_classification,
)
await ctx.send_message(result)
class LegitimateMessageHandler(Executor):
"""Step 3b: An executor that handles legitimate (non-spam) messages."""
class MessageResponder(Executor):
"""Step 4b: An executor that responds to legitimate messages."""
@handler
async def handle_spam_detection(
@@ -311,23 +240,20 @@ class LegitimateMessageHandler(Executor):
await asyncio.sleep(2.5) # Simulate response time
result = ProcessingResult(
original_message=spam_result.email_content.original_message,
action_taken="delivered_to_inbox",
original_message=spam_result.analysis.email_content.original_message,
action_taken="responded_and_filed",
processing_time=2.5,
status="message_processed",
is_spam=spam_result.is_spam,
confidence_score=spam_result.confidence_score,
spam_reasons=spam_result.spam_reasons or [],
was_human_reviewed=spam_result.human_reviewed,
human_override=spam_result.human_decision,
ai_original_decision=spam_result.ai_original_classification,
)
await ctx.send_message(result)
class FinalProcessor(Executor):
"""Step 4: An executor that completes the workflow with final logging and cleanup."""
"""Step 5: An executor that completes the workflow with final logging and cleanup."""
@handler
async def handle_processing_result(
@@ -340,98 +266,50 @@ class FinalProcessor(Executor):
total_time = result.processing_time + 1.5
# Build classification status with human review info
# Include classification details in completion message
classification = "SPAM" if result.is_spam else "LEGITIMATE"
reasons = ", ".join(result.spam_reasons) if result.spam_reasons else "none"
# Add human review context
review_status = ""
if result.was_human_reviewed:
if result.ai_original_decision != result.is_spam:
review_status = " (human-overridden)"
else:
review_status = " (human-verified)"
# Build appropriate message based on classification
if result.is_spam:
# For spam messages
spam_indicators = ", ".join(result.spam_reasons) if result.spam_reasons else "none detected"
if result.was_human_reviewed:
ai_status = "SPAM" if result.ai_original_decision else "LEGITIMATE"
human_decision = result.human_override if result.human_override else "unknown"
completion_message = (
f"Email classified as {classification}{review_status}.\n"
f"AI detected: {ai_status} (confidence: {result.confidence_score:.2f})\n"
f"Human reviewer: {human_decision}\n"
f"Spam indicators: {spam_indicators}\n"
f"Action: Message quarantined for review\n"
f"Processing time: {total_time:.1f}s"
)
else:
completion_message = (
f"Email classified as {classification} (confidence: {result.confidence_score:.2f}).\n"
f"Spam indicators: {spam_indicators}\n"
f"Action: Message quarantined for review\n"
f"Processing time: {total_time:.1f}s"
)
else:
# For legitimate messages
if result.was_human_reviewed:
ai_status = "SPAM" if result.ai_original_decision else "LEGITIMATE"
human_decision = result.human_override if result.human_override else "unknown"
completion_message = (
f"Email classified as {classification}{review_status}.\n"
f"AI detected: {ai_status} (confidence: {result.confidence_score:.2f})\n"
f"Human reviewer: {human_decision}\n"
f"Action: Delivered to inbox\n"
f"Processing time: {total_time:.1f}s"
)
else:
completion_message = (
f"Email classified as {classification} (confidence: {result.confidence_score:.2f}).\n"
f"Action: Delivered to inbox\n"
f"Processing time: {total_time:.1f}s"
)
completion_message = (
f"Email classified as {classification} (confidence: {result.confidence_score:.2f}). "
f"Reasons: {reasons}. "
f"Action: {result.action_taken}, "
f"Status: {result.status}, "
f"Total time: {total_time:.1f}s"
)
await ctx.yield_output(completion_message)
# DevUI will provide checkpoint storage automatically via the new workflow API
# No need to create checkpoint storage here anymore!
# Create the workflow instance that DevUI can discover
spam_keywords = ["spam", "advertisement", "offer", "click here", "winner", "congratulations", "urgent"]
# Create all the executors for the 4-step workflow
# Create all the executors for the 5-step workflow
email_preprocessor = EmailPreprocessor(id="email_preprocessor")
content_analyzer = ContentAnalyzer(id="content_analyzer")
spam_detector = SpamDetector(spam_keywords, id="spam_detector")
spam_handler = SpamHandler(id="spam_handler")
legitimate_message_handler = LegitimateMessageHandler(id="legitimate_message_handler")
message_responder = MessageResponder(id="message_responder")
final_processor = FinalProcessor(id="final_processor")
# Build the comprehensive 4-step workflow with branching logic and HIL support
# Note: No .with_checkpointing() call - DevUI will pass checkpoint_storage at runtime
# Build the comprehensive 5-step workflow with branching logic
workflow = (
WorkflowBuilder(
name="Email Spam Detector",
description="4-step email classification workflow with human-in-the-loop spam approval",
description="5-step email classification workflow with spam/legitimate routing",
)
.set_start_executor(email_preprocessor)
.add_edge(email_preprocessor, spam_detector)
# HIL handled within spam_detector via @response_handler
# Continue with branching logic after human approval
# Only route SpamDetectorResponse messages (not SpamApprovalRequest)
.add_edge(email_preprocessor, content_analyzer)
.add_edge(content_analyzer, spam_detector)
.add_switch_case_edge_group(
spam_detector,
[
Case(condition=lambda x: isinstance(x, SpamDetectorResponse) and x.is_spam, target=spam_handler),
Default(target=legitimate_message_handler), # Default handles non-spam and non-SpamDetectorResponse messages
Case(condition=lambda x: x.is_spam, target=spam_handler),
Default(target=message_responder),
],
)
.add_edge(spam_handler, final_processor)
.add_edge(legitimate_message_handler, final_processor)
.add_edge(message_responder, final_processor)
.build()
)
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
"""Sample weather agent for Agent Framework Debug UI."""
import logging
import os
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
from typing import Annotated
@@ -15,20 +14,8 @@ from agent_framework import (
Role,
chat_middleware,
function_middleware,
ai_function
)
from agent_framework.azure import AzureOpenAIChatClient
from agent_framework_devui import register_cleanup
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def cleanup_resources():
"""Cleanup function that runs when DevUI shuts down."""
logger.info("=" * 60)
logger.info(" Cleaning up resources...")
logger.info(" (In production, this would close credentials, sessions, etc.)")
logger.info("=" * 60)
@chat_middleware
@@ -106,14 +93,6 @@ def get_forecast(
return f"Weather forecast for {location}:\n" + "\n".join(forecast)
@ai_function(approval_mode="always_require")
def send_email(
recipient: Annotated[str, "The email address of the recipient."],
subject: Annotated[str, "The subject of the email."],
body: Annotated[str, "The body content of the email."],
) -> str:
"""Simulate sending an email."""
return f"Email sent to {recipient} with subject '{subject}'."
# Agent instance following Agent Framework conventions
agent = ChatAgent(
@@ -127,13 +106,10 @@ agent = ChatAgent(
chat_client=AzureOpenAIChatClient(
api_key=os.environ.get("AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY", ""),
),
tools=[get_weather, get_forecast, send_email],
tools=[get_weather, get_forecast],
middleware=[security_filter_middleware, atlantis_location_filter_middleware],
)
# Register cleanup hook - demonstrates resource cleanup on shutdown
register_cleanup(agent, cleanup_resources)
def main():
"""Launch the Azure weather agent in DevUI."""
@@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ dependencies
Besides the Application Insights native UI, you can also use Grafana to visualize the telemetry data in Application Insights. There are two tailored dashboards for you to get started quickly:
#### Agent Overview dashboard
Open dashboard in Azure portal: <https://aka.ms/amg/dash/af-agent>
Grafana Dashboard Gallery link: <https://aka.ms/amg/dash/af-agent>
![Agent Overview dashboard](https://github.com/Azure/azure-managed-grafana/raw/main/samples/assets/grafana-af-agent.gif)
#### Workflow Overview dashboard
Open dashboard in Azure portal: <https://aka.ms/amg/dash/af-workflow>
Grafana Dashboard Gallery link: <https://aka.ms/amg/dash/af-workflow>
![Workflow Overview dashboard](https://github.com/Azure/azure-managed-grafana/raw/main/samples/assets/grafana-af-workflow.gif)
## Aspire Dashboard
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ Once comfortable with these, explore the rest of the samples below.
|---|---|---|
| Human-In-The-Loop (Guessing Game) | [human-in-the-loop/guessing_game_with_human_input.py](./human-in-the-loop/guessing_game_with_human_input.py) | Interactive request/response prompts with a human |
| Azure Agents Tool Feedback Loop | [agents/azure_chat_agents_tool_calls_with_feedback.py](./agents/azure_chat_agents_tool_calls_with_feedback.py) | Two-agent workflow that streams tool calls and pauses for human guidance between passes |
| Agents with Approval Requests in Workflows | [human-in-the-loop/agents_with_approval_requests.py](./human-in-the-loop/agents_with_approval_requests.py) | Agents that create approval requests during workflow execution and wait for human approval to proceed |
### observability
@@ -97,7 +96,6 @@ Once comfortable with these, explore the rest of the samples below.
| Group Chat with Simple Function Selector | [orchestration/group_chat_simple_selector.py](./orchestration/group_chat_simple_selector.py) | Group chat with a simple function selector for next speaker |
| Handoff (Simple) | [orchestration/handoff_simple.py](./orchestration/handoff_simple.py) | Single-tier routing: triage agent routes to specialists, control returns to user after each specialist response |
| Handoff (Specialist-to-Specialist) | [orchestration/handoff_specialist_to_specialist.py](./orchestration/handoff_specialist_to_specialist.py) | Multi-tier routing: specialists can hand off to other specialists using `.add_handoff()` fluent API |
| Handoff (Return-to-Previous) | [orchestration/handoff_return_to_previous.py](./orchestration/handoff_return_to_previous.py) | Return-to-previous routing: after user input, routes back to the previous specialist instead of coordinator using `.enable_return_to_previous()` |
| Magentic Workflow (Multi-Agent) | [orchestration/magentic.py](./orchestration/magentic.py) | Orchestrate multiple agents with Magentic manager and streaming |
| Magentic + Human Plan Review | [orchestration/magentic_human_plan_update.py](./orchestration/magentic_human_plan_update.py) | Human reviews/updates the plan before execution |
| Magentic + Checkpoint Resume | [orchestration/magentic_checkpoint.py](./orchestration/magentic_checkpoint.py) | Resume Magentic orchestration from saved checkpoints |
@@ -1,340 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
import asyncio
import json
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Annotated, Never
from agent_framework import (
AgentExecutorResponse,
ChatMessage,
Executor,
FunctionApprovalRequestContent,
FunctionApprovalResponseContent,
WorkflowBuilder,
WorkflowContext,
ai_function,
executor,
handler,
)
from agent_framework.openai import OpenAIChatClient
"""
Sample: Agents in a workflow with AI functions requiring approval
This sample creates a workflow that automatically replies to incoming emails.
If historical email data is needed, it uses an AI function to read the data,
which requires human approval before execution.
This sample works as follows:
1. An incoming email is received by the workflow.
2. The EmailPreprocessor executor preprocesses the email, adding special notes if the sender is important.
3. The preprocessed email is sent to the Email Writer agent, which generates a response.
4. If the agent needs to read historical email data, it calls the read_historical_email_data AI function,
which triggers an approval request.
5. The sample automatically approves the request for demonstration purposes.
6. Once approved, the AI function executes and returns the historical email data to the agent.
7. The agent uses the historical data to compose a comprehensive email response.
8. The response is sent to the conclude_workflow_executor, which yields the final response.
Purpose:
Show how to integrate AI functions with approval requests into a workflow.
Demonstrate:
- Creating AI functions that require approval before execution.
- Building a workflow that includes an agent and executors.
- Handling approval requests during workflow execution.
Prerequisites:
- Azure AI Agent Service configured, along with the required environment variables.
- Authentication via azure-identity. Use AzureCliCredential and run az login before executing the sample.
- Basic familiarity with WorkflowBuilder, edges, events, RequestInfoEvent, and streaming runs.
"""
@ai_function
def get_current_date() -> str:
"""Get the current date in YYYY-MM-DD format."""
# For demonstration purposes, we return a fixed date.
return "2025-11-07"
@ai_function
def get_team_members_email_addresses() -> list[dict[str, str]]:
"""Get the email addresses of team members."""
# In a real implementation, this might query a database or directory service.
return [
{
"name": "Alice",
"email": "alice@contoso.com",
"position": "Software Engineer",
"manager": "John Doe",
},
{
"name": "Bob",
"email": "bob@contoso.com",
"position": "Product Manager",
"manager": "John Doe",
},
{
"name": "Charlie",
"email": "charlie@contoso.com",
"position": "Senior Software Engineer",
"manager": "John Doe",
},
{
"name": "Mike",
"email": "mike@contoso.com",
"position": "Principal Software Engineer Manager",
"manager": "VP of Engineering",
},
]
@ai_function
def get_my_information() -> dict[str, str]:
"""Get my personal information."""
return {
"name": "John Doe",
"email": "john@contoso.com",
"position": "Software Engineer Manager",
"manager": "Mike",
}
@ai_function(approval_mode="always_require")
async def read_historical_email_data(
email_address: Annotated[str, "The email address to read historical data from"],
start_date: Annotated[str, "The start date in YYYY-MM-DD format"],
end_date: Annotated[str, "The end date in YYYY-MM-DD format"],
) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
"""Read historical email data for a given email address and date range."""
historical_data = {
"alice@contoso.com": [
{
"from": "alice@contoso.com",
"to": "john@contoso.com",
"date": "2025-11-05",
"subject": "Bug Bash Results",
"body": "We just completed the bug bash and found a few issues that need immediate attention.",
},
{
"from": "alice@contoso.com",
"to": "john@contoso.com",
"date": "2025-11-03",
"subject": "Code Freeze",
"body": "We are entering code freeze starting tomorrow.",
},
],
"bob@contoso.com": [
{
"from": "bob@contoso.com",
"to": "john@contoso.com",
"date": "2025-11-04",
"subject": "Team Outing",
"body": "Don't forget about the team outing this Friday!",
},
{
"from": "bob@contoso.com",
"to": "john@contoso.com",
"date": "2025-11-02",
"subject": "Requirements Update",
"body": "The requirements for the new feature have been updated. Please review them.",
},
],
"charlie@contoso.com": [
{
"from": "charlie@contoso.com",
"to": "john@contoso.com",
"date": "2025-11-05",
"subject": "Project Update",
"body": "The bug bash went well. A few critical bugs but should be fixed by the end of the week.",
},
{
"from": "charlie@contoso.com",
"to": "john@contoso.com",
"date": "2025-11-06",
"subject": "Code Review",
"body": "Please review my latest code changes.",
},
],
}
emails = historical_data.get(email_address, [])
return [email for email in emails if start_date <= email["date"] <= end_date]
@ai_function(approval_mode="always_require")
async def send_email(
to: Annotated[str, "The recipient email address"],
subject: Annotated[str, "The email subject"],
body: Annotated[str, "The email body"],
) -> str:
"""Send an email."""
await asyncio.sleep(1) # Simulate sending email
return "Email successfully sent."
@dataclass
class Email:
sender: str
subject: str
body: str
class EmailPreprocessor(Executor):
def __init__(self, special_email_addresses: set[str]) -> None:
super().__init__(id="email_preprocessor")
self.special_email_addresses = special_email_addresses
@handler
async def preprocess(self, email: Email, ctx: WorkflowContext[str]) -> None:
"""Preprocess the incoming email."""
message = str(email)
if email.sender in self.special_email_addresses:
note = (
"Pay special attention to this sender. This email is very important. "
"Gather relevant information from all previous emails within my team before responding."
)
message = f"{note}\n\n{message}"
await ctx.send_message(message)
@executor(id="conclude_workflow_executor")
async def conclude_workflow(
email_response: AgentExecutorResponse,
ctx: WorkflowContext[Never, str],
) -> None:
"""Conclude the workflow by yielding the final email response."""
await ctx.yield_output(email_response.agent_run_response.text)
async def main() -> None:
# Create the agent and executors
chat_client = OpenAIChatClient()
email_writer = chat_client.create_agent(
name="Email Writer",
instructions=("You are an excellent email assistant. You respond to incoming emails."),
# tools with `approval_mode="always_require"` will trigger approval requests
tools=[
read_historical_email_data,
send_email,
get_current_date,
get_team_members_email_addresses,
get_my_information,
],
)
email_preprocessor = EmailPreprocessor(special_email_addresses={"mike@contoso.com"})
# Build the workflow
workflow = (
WorkflowBuilder()
.set_start_executor(email_preprocessor)
.add_edge(email_preprocessor, email_writer)
.add_edge(email_writer, conclude_workflow)
.build()
)
# Simulate an incoming email
incoming_email = Email(
sender="mike@contoso.com",
subject="Important: Project Update",
body="Please provide your team's status update on the project since last week.",
)
responses: dict[str, FunctionApprovalResponseContent] = {}
output: list[ChatMessage] | None = None
while True:
if responses:
events = await workflow.send_responses(responses)
responses.clear()
else:
events = await workflow.run(incoming_email)
request_info_events = events.get_request_info_events()
for request_info_event in request_info_events:
# We should only expect FunctionApprovalRequestContent in this sample
if not isinstance(request_info_event.data, FunctionApprovalRequestContent):
raise ValueError(f"Unexpected request info content type: {type(request_info_event.data)}")
# Pretty print the function call details
arguments = json.dumps(request_info_event.data.function_call.parse_arguments(), indent=2)
print(
f"Received approval request for function: {request_info_event.data.function_call.name} "
f"with args:\n{arguments}"
)
# For demo purposes, we automatically approve the request
# The expected response type of the request is `FunctionApprovalResponseContent`,
# which can be created via `create_response` method on the request content
print("Performing automatic approval for demo purposes...")
responses[request_info_event.request_id] = request_info_event.data.create_response(approved=True)
# Once we get an output event, we can conclude the workflow
# Outputs can only be produced by the conclude_workflow_executor in this sample
if outputs := events.get_outputs():
# We expect only one output from the conclude_workflow_executor
output = outputs[0]
break
if not output:
raise RuntimeError("Workflow did not produce any output event.")
print("Final email response conversation:")
print(output)
"""
Sample Output:
Received approval request for function: read_historical_email_data with args:
{
"email_address": "alice@contoso.com",
"start_date": "2025-10-31",
"end_date": "2025-11-07"
}
Performing automatic approval for demo purposes...
Received approval request for function: read_historical_email_data with args:
{
"email_address": "bob@contoso.com",
"start_date": "2025-10-31",
"end_date": "2025-11-07"
}
Performing automatic approval for demo purposes...
Received approval request for function: read_historical_email_data with args:
{
"email_address": "charlie@contoso.com",
"start_date": "2025-10-31",
"end_date": "2025-11-07"
}
Performing automatic approval for demo purposes...
Received approval request for function: send_email with args:
{
"to": "mike@contoso.com",
"subject": "Team's Status Update on the Project",
"body": "
Hi Mike,
Here's the status update from our team:
- **Bug Bash and Code Freeze:**
- We recently completed a bug bash, during which several issues were identified. Alice and Charlie are working on fixing these critical bugs, and we anticipate resolving them by the end of this week.
- We have entered a code freeze as of November 4, 2025.
- **Requirements Update:**
- Bob has updated the requirements for a new feature, and all team members are reviewing these changes to ensure alignment.
- **Ongoing Reviews:**
- Charlie has submitted his latest code changes for review to ensure they meet our quality standards.
Please let me know if you need more detailed information or have any questions.
Best regards,
John"
}
Performing automatic approval for demo purposes...
Final email response conversation:
I've sent the status update to Mike with the relevant information from the team. Let me know if there's anything else you need
""" # noqa: E501
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
import asyncio
from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
from typing import cast
from agent_framework import (
ChatAgent,
HandoffBuilder,
HandoffUserInputRequest,
RequestInfoEvent,
WorkflowEvent,
WorkflowOutputEvent,
)
from agent_framework.azure import AzureOpenAIChatClient
from azure.identity import AzureCliCredential
"""Sample: Handoff workflow with return-to-previous routing enabled.
This interactive sample demonstrates the return-to-previous feature where user inputs
route directly back to the specialist currently handling their request, rather than
always going through the coordinator for re-evaluation.
Routing Pattern (with return-to-previous enabled):
User -> Coordinator -> Technical Support -> User -> Technical Support -> ...
Routing Pattern (default, without return-to-previous):
User -> Coordinator -> Technical Support -> User -> Coordinator -> Technical Support -> ...
This is useful when a specialist needs multiple turns with the user to gather
information or resolve an issue, avoiding unnecessary coordinator involvement.
Specialist-to-Specialist Handoff:
When a user's request changes to a topic outside the current specialist's domain,
the specialist can hand off DIRECTLY to another specialist without going back through
the coordinator:
User -> Coordinator -> Technical Support -> User -> Technical Support (billing question)
-> Billing -> User -> Billing ...
Example Interaction:
1. User reports a technical issue
2. Coordinator routes to technical support specialist
3. Technical support asks clarifying questions
4. User provides details (routes directly back to technical support)
5. Technical support continues troubleshooting with full context
6. Issue resolved, user asks about billing
7. Technical support hands off DIRECTLY to billing specialist
8. Billing specialist helps with payment
9. User continues with billing (routes directly to billing)
Prerequisites:
- `az login` (Azure CLI authentication)
- Environment variables configured for AzureOpenAIChatClient (AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT, etc.)
Usage:
Run the script and interact with the support workflow by typing your requests.
Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.
Key Concepts:
- Return-to-previous: Direct routing to current agent handling the conversation
- Current agent tracking: Framework remembers which agent is actively helping the user
- Context preservation: Specialist maintains full conversation context
- Domain switching: Specialists can hand back to coordinator when topic changes
"""
def create_agents(chat_client: AzureOpenAIChatClient) -> tuple[ChatAgent, ChatAgent, ChatAgent, ChatAgent]:
"""Create and configure the coordinator and specialist agents.
Returns:
Tuple of (coordinator, technical_support, account_specialist, billing_agent)
"""
coordinator = chat_client.create_agent(
instructions=(
"You are a customer support coordinator. Analyze the user's request and route to "
"the appropriate specialist:\n"
"- technical_support for technical issues, troubleshooting, repairs, hardware/software problems\n"
"- account_specialist for account changes, profile updates, settings, login issues\n"
"- billing_agent for payments, invoices, refunds, charges, billing questions\n"
"\n"
"When you receive a request, immediately call the matching handoff tool without explaining. "
"Read the most recent user message to determine the correct specialist."
),
name="coordinator",
)
technical_support = chat_client.create_agent(
instructions=(
"You provide technical support. Help users troubleshoot technical issues, "
"arrange repairs, and answer technical questions. "
"Gather information through conversation. "
"If the user asks about billing, payments, invoices, or refunds, hand off to billing_agent. "
"If the user asks about account settings or profile changes, hand off to account_specialist."
),
name="technical_support",
)
account_specialist = chat_client.create_agent(
instructions=(
"You handle account management. Help with profile updates, account settings, "
"and preferences. Gather information through conversation. "
"If the user asks about technical issues or troubleshooting, hand off to technical_support. "
"If the user asks about billing, payments, invoices, or refunds, hand off to billing_agent."
),
name="account_specialist",
)
billing_agent = chat_client.create_agent(
instructions=(
"You handle billing only. Process payments, explain invoices, handle refunds. "
"If the user asks about technical issues or troubleshooting, hand off to technical_support. "
"If the user asks about account settings or profile changes, hand off to account_specialist."
),
name="billing_agent",
)
return coordinator, technical_support, account_specialist, billing_agent
def handle_events(events: list[WorkflowEvent]) -> list[RequestInfoEvent]:
"""Process events and return pending input requests."""
pending_requests: list[RequestInfoEvent] = []
for event in events:
if isinstance(event, RequestInfoEvent):
pending_requests.append(event)
request_data = cast(HandoffUserInputRequest, event.data)
print(f"\n{'=' * 60}")
print(f"AWAITING INPUT FROM: {request_data.awaiting_agent_id.upper()}")
print(f"{'=' * 60}")
for msg in request_data.conversation[-3:]:
author = msg.author_name or msg.role.value
prefix = ">>> " if author == request_data.awaiting_agent_id else " "
print(f"{prefix}[{author}]: {msg.text}")
elif isinstance(event, WorkflowOutputEvent):
print(f"\n{'=' * 60}")
print("[WORKFLOW COMPLETE]")
print(f"{'=' * 60}")
return pending_requests
async def _drain(stream: AsyncIterable[WorkflowEvent]) -> list[WorkflowEvent]:
"""Drain an async iterable into a list."""
events: list[WorkflowEvent] = []
async for event in stream:
events.append(event)
return events
async def main() -> None:
"""Demonstrate return-to-previous routing in a handoff workflow."""
chat_client = AzureOpenAIChatClient(credential=AzureCliCredential())
coordinator, technical, account, billing = create_agents(chat_client)
print("Handoff Workflow with Return-to-Previous Routing")
print("=" * 60)
print("\nThis interactive demo shows how user inputs route directly")
print("to the specialist handling your request, avoiding unnecessary")
print("coordinator re-evaluation on each turn.")
print("\nSpecialists can hand off directly to other specialists when")
print("your request changes topics (e.g., from technical to billing).")
print("\nType 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.\n")
# Configure handoffs with return-to-previous enabled
# Specialists can hand off directly to other specialists when topic changes
workflow = (
HandoffBuilder(
name="return_to_previous_demo",
participants=[coordinator, technical, account, billing],
)
.set_coordinator(coordinator)
.add_handoff(coordinator, [technical, account, billing]) # Coordinator routes to all specialists
.add_handoff(technical, [billing, account]) # Technical can route to billing or account
.add_handoff(account, [technical, billing]) # Account can route to technical or billing
.add_handoff(billing, [technical, account]) # Billing can route to technical or account
.enable_return_to_previous(True) # Enable the `return to previous handoff` feature
.with_termination_condition(lambda conv: sum(1 for msg in conv if msg.role.value == "user") >= 10)
.build()
)
# Get initial user request
initial_request = input("You: ").strip() # noqa: ASYNC250
if not initial_request or initial_request.lower() in ["exit", "quit"]:
print("Goodbye!")
return
# Start workflow with initial message
events = await _drain(workflow.run_stream(initial_request))
pending_requests = handle_events(events)
# Interactive loop: keep prompting for user input
while pending_requests:
user_input = input("\nYou: ").strip() # noqa: ASYNC250
if not user_input or user_input.lower() in ["exit", "quit"]:
print("\nEnding conversation. Goodbye!")
break
responses = {req.request_id: user_input for req in pending_requests}
events = await _drain(workflow.send_responses_streaming(responses))
pending_requests = handle_events(events)
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Conversation ended.")
"""
Sample Output:
Handoff Workflow with Return-to-Previous Routing
============================================================
This interactive demo shows how user inputs route directly
to the specialist handling your request, avoiding unnecessary
coordinator re-evaluation on each turn.
Specialists can hand off directly to other specialists when
your request changes topics (e.g., from technical to billing).
Type 'exit' or 'quit' to end the conversation.
You: I need help with my bill, I was charged twice by mistake.
============================================================
AWAITING INPUT FROM: BILLING_AGENT
============================================================
[user]: I need help with my bill, I was charged twice by mistake.
[coordinator]: You will be connected to a billing agent who can assist you with the double charge on your bill.
>>> [billing_agent]: I'm here to help with billing concerns! I'm sorry you were charged twice. Could you
please provide the invoice number or your account email so I can look into this and begin processing a refund?
You: Invoice 1234
============================================================
AWAITING INPUT FROM: BILLING_AGENT
============================================================
>>> [billing_agent]: I'm here to help with billing concerns! I'm sorry you were charged twice.
Could you please provide the invoice number or your account email so I can look into this and begin
processing a refund?
[user]: Invoice 1234
>>> [billing_agent]: Thank you for providing the invoice number (1234). I will review the details and work
on processing a refund for the duplicate charge.
Can you confirm which payment method you used for this bill (e.g., credit card, PayPal)?
This helps ensure your refund is processed to the correct account.
You: I used my credit card, which is on autopay.
============================================================
AWAITING INPUT FROM: BILLING_AGENT
============================================================
>>> [billing_agent]: Thank you for providing the invoice number (1234). I will review the details and work on
processing a refund for the duplicate charge.
Can you confirm which payment method you used for this bill (e.g., credit card, PayPal)? This helps ensure
your refund is processed to the correct account.
[user]: I used my credit card, which is on autopay.
>>> [billing_agent]: Thank you for confirming your payment method. I will look into invoice 1234 and
process a refund for the duplicate charge to your credit card.
You will receive a notification once the refund is completed. If you have any further questions about your billing
or need an update, please let me know!
You: Actually I also can't turn on my modem. It reset and now won't turn on.
============================================================
AWAITING INPUT FROM: TECHNICAL_SUPPORT
============================================================
[user]: Actually I also can't turn on my modem. It reset and now won't turn on.
[billing_agent]: I'm connecting you with technical support for assistance with your modem not turning on after
the reset. They'll be able to help troubleshoot and resolve this issue.
At the same time, technical support will also handle your refund request for the duplicate charge on invoice 1234
to your credit card on autopay.
You will receive updates from the appropriate teams shortly.
>>> [technical_support]: Thanks for letting me know about your modem issue! To help you further, could you tell me:
1. Is there any light showing on the modem at all, or is it completely off?
2. Have you tried unplugging the modem from power and plugging it back in?
3. Do you hear or feel anything (like a slight hum or vibration) when the modem is plugged in?
Let me know, and I'll guide you through troubleshooting or arrange a repair if needed.
You: exit
Ending conversation. Goodbye!
============================================================
Conversation ended.
"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())