.NET: Update Workflow Input/Output Redesign (#881)

* feat: Make Executor id field mandatory

When checkpointing is involved, it is critical to keep executor ids consistent between runs, even when recreating a new object tree for the workflow.

The default id-setting mechanism generated a guid for part of the id, making it not work when restoring from a checkpoint.

This change prevents this situation from arising.

* feat: Enable running untyped Workflows

With the change to enable delay-instantiation of executors and support for async Executor factory methods, we must instantiate the starting executor to know what are the valid input types for the workflow.

To avoid forcing instantiation every time, and to better support workflows with multiple input types, we enable support for build and interacting with the base Workflow type without type annotations, and remove the requirement to know a valid input type when initiating a run.

* feat: Support Output from any executor and multiple outputs.

dotnet/samples/GettingStarted/Workflows/SharedStates/Program.cs

@@ -33,15 +33,16 @@ public static class Program
         var workflow = new WorkflowBuilder(fileRead)
             .AddFanOutEdge(fileRead, targets: [wordCount, paragraphCount])
             .AddFanInEdge(aggregate, sources: [wordCount, paragraphCount])
-            .Build<string>();
+            .WithOutputFrom(aggregate)
+            .Build();
 
         // Execute the workflow with input data
         Run run = await InProcessExecution.RunAsync(workflow, "Lorem_Ipsum.txt");
         foreach (WorkflowEvent evt in run.NewEvents)
         {
-            if (evt is WorkflowCompletedEvent workflowCompleted)
+            if (evt is WorkflowOutputEvent outputEvent)
             {
-                Console.WriteLine(workflowCompleted.Data);
+                Console.WriteLine(outputEvent.Data);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ internal sealed class AggregationExecutor() : ReflectingExecutor<AggregationExec
             // Aggregate the results from both executors
             var totalParagraphCount = this._messages.Sum(m => m.ParagraphCount);
             var totalWordCount = this._messages.Sum(m => m.WordCount);
-            await context.AddEventAsync(new WorkflowCompletedEvent($"Total Paragraphs: {totalParagraphCount}, Total Words: {totalWordCount}"));
+            await context.YieldOutputAsync($"Total Paragraphs: {totalParagraphCount}, Total Words: {totalWordCount}");
         }
     }
 }