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[BREAKING] Python: Move orchestrations to dedicated package (#3685)
* Move orchestrations to dedicated package * Merge main * Fix markdown links * Fix links
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# Orchestration Getting Started Samples
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## Installation
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The orchestrations package is included when you install `agent-framework` (which pulls in all optional packages):
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```bash
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pip install agent-framework
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```
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Or install the orchestrations package directly:
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```bash
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pip install agent-framework-orchestrations
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```
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Orchestration builders are available via the `agent_framework.orchestrations` submodule:
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```python
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from agent_framework.orchestrations import (
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SequentialBuilder,
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ConcurrentBuilder,
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HandoffBuilder,
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GroupChatBuilder,
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MagenticBuilder,
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)
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```
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## Samples Overview
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| Sample | File | Concepts |
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| ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Concurrent Orchestration (Default Aggregator) | [concurrent_agents.py](./concurrent_agents.py) | Fan-out to multiple agents; fan-in with default aggregator returning combined ChatMessages |
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| Concurrent Orchestration (Custom Aggregator) | [concurrent_custom_aggregator.py](./concurrent_custom_aggregator.py) | Override aggregator via callback; summarize results with an LLM |
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| Concurrent Orchestration (Custom Agent Executors) | [concurrent_custom_agent_executors.py](./concurrent_custom_agent_executors.py) | Child executors own ChatAgents; concurrent fan-out/fan-in via ConcurrentBuilder |
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| Concurrent Orchestration (Participant Factory) | [concurrent_participant_factory.py](./concurrent_participant_factory.py) | Use participant factories for state isolation between workflow instances |
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| Group Chat with Agent Manager | [group_chat_agent_manager.py](./group_chat_agent_manager.py) | Agent-based manager using `with_orchestrator(agent=)` to select next speaker |
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| Group Chat Philosophical Debate | [group_chat_philosophical_debate.py](./group_chat_philosophical_debate.py) | Agent manager moderates long-form, multi-round debate across diverse participants |
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| Group Chat with Simple Function Selector | [group_chat_simple_selector.py](./group_chat_simple_selector.py) | Group chat with a simple function selector for next speaker |
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| Handoff (Simple) | [handoff_simple.py](./handoff_simple.py) | Single-tier routing: triage agent routes to specialists, control returns to user after each specialist response |
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| Handoff (Autonomous) | [handoff_autonomous.py](./handoff_autonomous.py) | Autonomous mode: specialists iterate independently until invoking a handoff tool using `.with_autonomous_mode()` |
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| Handoff (Participant Factory) | [handoff_participant_factory.py](./handoff_participant_factory.py) | Use participant factories for state isolation between workflow instances |
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| Handoff with Code Interpreter | [handoff_with_code_interpreter_file.py](./handoff_with_code_interpreter_file.py) | Retrieve file IDs from code interpreter output in handoff workflow |
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| Magentic Workflow (Multi-Agent) | [magentic.py](./magentic.py) | Orchestrate multiple agents with Magentic manager and streaming |
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| Magentic + Human Plan Review | [magentic_human_plan_review.py](./magentic_human_plan_review.py) | Human reviews/updates the plan before execution |
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| Magentic + Checkpoint Resume | [magentic_checkpoint.py](./magentic_checkpoint.py) | Resume Magentic orchestration from saved checkpoints |
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| Sequential Orchestration (Agents) | [sequential_agents.py](./sequential_agents.py) | Chain agents sequentially with shared conversation context |
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| Sequential Orchestration (Custom Executor) | [sequential_custom_executors.py](./sequential_custom_executors.py) | Mix agents with a summarizer that appends a compact summary |
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| Sequential Orchestration (Participant Factories) | [sequential_participant_factory.py](./sequential_participant_factory.py) | Use participant factories for state isolation between workflow instances |
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## Tips
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**Magentic checkpointing tip**: Treat `MagenticBuilder.participants` keys as stable identifiers. When resuming from a checkpoint, the rebuilt workflow must reuse the same participant names; otherwise the checkpoint cannot be applied and the run will fail fast.
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**Handoff workflow tip**: Handoff workflows maintain the full conversation history including any `ChatMessage.additional_properties` emitted by your agents. This ensures routing metadata remains intact across all agent transitions. For specialist-to-specialist handoffs, use `.add_handoff(source, targets)` to configure which agents can route to which others with a fluent, type-safe API.
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**Sequential orchestration note**: Sequential orchestration uses a few small adapter nodes for plumbing:
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- `input-conversation` normalizes input to `list[ChatMessage]`
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- `to-conversation:<participant>` converts agent responses into the shared conversation
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- `complete` publishes the final `WorkflowOutputEvent`
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These may appear in event streams (ExecutorInvoke/Completed). They're analogous to concurrent's dispatcher and aggregator and can be ignored if you only care about agent activity.
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## Environment Variables
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- **AzureOpenAIChatClient**: Set Azure OpenAI environment variables as documented [here](https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework/blob/main/python/samples/getting_started/chat_client/README.md#environment-variables).
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- **OpenAI** (used in some orchestration samples):
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- [OpenAIChatClient env vars](https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework/blob/main/python/samples/getting_started/agents/openai_chat_client/README.md)
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- [OpenAIResponsesClient env vars](https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework/blob/main/python/samples/getting_started/agents/openai_responses_client/README.md)
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