diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/App.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/App.tsx
index 5a3bf84..edbb7fc 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/App.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/App.tsx
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import type { KeyboardShortcut } from "./hooks/useKeyboardShortcuts";
 import { ThemeProvider } from "./themes/index.ts";
 import { ThemePicker } from "./components/ThemePicker.tsx";
 import type { ThemeConfig } from "./themes/index.ts";
-import { I18nProvider } from "./contexts/I18nContext.tsx";
+import { I18nProvider, useI18n } from "./contexts/I18nContext.tsx";
 
 // Lazy-load heavy / optional components so they ship in separate chunks.
 const CodeViewer = lazy(() => import("./components/CodeViewer"));
@@ -97,43 +97,13 @@ function App() {
 }
 
 function Dashboard({ accessToken }: { accessToken: string }) {
-  const graph = useDashboardStore((s) => s.graph);
   const setGraph = useDashboardStore((s) => s.setGraph);
-  const selectedNodeId = useDashboardStore((s) => s.selectedNodeId);
-  const tourActive = useDashboardStore((s) => s.tourActive);
-  const persona = useDashboardStore((s) => s.persona);
-  const codeViewerOpen = useDashboardStore((s) => s.codeViewerOpen);
-  const codeViewerExpanded = useDashboardStore((s) => s.codeViewerExpanded);
-  const expandCodeViewer = useDashboardStore((s) => s.expandCodeViewer);
-  const collapseCodeViewer = useDashboardStore((s) => s.collapseCodeViewer);
+  const setDomainGraph = useDashboardStore((s) => s.setDomainGraph);
   const setDiffOverlay = useDashboardStore((s) => s.setDiffOverlay);
-  const pathFinderOpen = useDashboardStore((s) => s.pathFinderOpen);
-  const togglePathFinder = useDashboardStore((s) => s.togglePathFinder);
-  const nodeTypeFilters = useDashboardStore((s) => s.nodeTypeFilters);
-  const toggleNodeTypeFilter = useDashboardStore((s) => s.toggleNodeTypeFilter);
-  const detailLevel = useDashboardStore((s) => s.detailLevel);
-  const setDetailLevel = useDashboardStore((s) => s.setDetailLevel);
-  const showFunctionsInClassView = useDashboardStore((s) => s.showFunctionsInClassView);
-  const toggleShowFunctionsInClassView = useDashboardStore((s) => s.toggleShowFunctionsInClassView);
   const [loadError, setLoadError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [graphIssues, setGraphIssues] = useState<GraphIssue[]>([]);
-  const [showKeyboardHelp, setShowKeyboardHelp] = useState(false);
   const [metaTheme, setMetaTheme] = useState<ThemeConfig | null>(null);
-  const [sidebarTab, setSidebarTab] = useState<SidebarTab>("info");
   const [outputLanguage, setOutputLanguage] = useState<string | undefined>();
-  const viewMode = useDashboardStore((s) => s.viewMode);
-  const setViewMode = useDashboardStore((s) => s.setViewMode);
-  const isKnowledgeGraph = useDashboardStore((s) => s.isKnowledgeGraph);
-  const domainGraph = useDashboardStore((s) => s.domainGraph);
-  const setDomainGraph = useDashboardStore((s) => s.setDomainGraph);
-  const layoutIssues = useDashboardStore((s) => s.layoutIssues);
-  const isMobile = useIsMobile();
-  // Schema issues + ELK layout issues share the WarningBanner — graph-load
-  // problems and dashboard rendering problems are equally surfaced.
-  const allIssues = useMemo(
-    () => [...graphIssues, ...layoutIssues],
-    [graphIssues, layoutIssues],
-  );
 
   useEffect(() => {
     fetch(dataUrl("meta.json", accessToken))
@@ -150,128 +120,6 @@ function Dashboard({ accessToken }: { accessToken: string }) {
       .catch(() => {});
   }, []);
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (selectedNodeId) setSidebarTab("info");
-  }, [selectedNodeId]);
-
-  // Define keyboard shortcuts
-  const shortcuts = useMemo<KeyboardShortcut[]>(
-    () => [
-      // Help
-      {
-        key: "?",
-        shiftKey: true,
-        description: "Show keyboard shortcuts",
-        action: () => setShowKeyboardHelp((prev) => !prev),
-        category: "General",
-      },
-      // Navigation
-      {
-        key: "Escape",
-        description: "Close panels and modals / go back to overview",
-        action: () => {
-          // Read from store at invocation time to avoid stale closures
-          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
-          if (state.pathFinderOpen) {
-            state.togglePathFinder();
-          } else if (state.filterPanelOpen) {
-            state.toggleFilterPanel();
-          } else if (state.exportMenuOpen) {
-            state.toggleExportMenu();
-          } else if (state.codeViewerExpanded) {
-            state.collapseCodeViewer();
-          } else if (state.codeViewerOpen) {
-            state.closeCodeViewer();
-          } else if (state.selectedNodeId) {
-            state.selectNode(null);
-          } else if (state.navigationLevel === "layer-detail") {
-            state.navigateToOverview();
-          } else if (state.tourActive) {
-            state.stopTour();
-          } else {
-            setShowKeyboardHelp(false);
-          }
-        },
-        category: "Navigation",
-      },
-      {
-        key: "/",
-        description: "Focus search bar",
-        action: () => {
-          const searchInput = document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>(
-            'input[placeholder*="Search"]'
-          );
-          searchInput?.focus();
-        },
-        category: "Navigation",
-      },
-      // Tour controls
-      {
-        key: "ArrowRight",
-        description: "Next tour step",
-        action: () => {
-          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
-          if (state.tourActive) {
-            state.nextTourStep();
-          }
-        },
-        category: "Tour",
-      },
-      {
-        key: "ArrowLeft",
-        description: "Previous tour step",
-        action: () => {
-          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
-          if (state.tourActive) {
-            state.prevTourStep();
-          }
-        },
-        category: "Tour",
-      },
-      // View toggles
-      {
-        key: "d",
-        description: "Toggle diff mode",
-        action: () => {
-          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
-          state.toggleDiffMode();
-        },
-        category: "View",
-      },
-      {
-        key: "f",
-        description: "Toggle filter panel",
-        action: () => {
-          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
-          state.toggleFilterPanel();
-        },
-        category: "View",
-      },
-      {
-        key: "e",
-        description: "Toggle export menu",
-        action: () => {
-          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
-          state.toggleExportMenu();
-        },
-        category: "View",
-      },
-      {
-        key: "p",
-        description: "Open path finder",
-        action: () => {
-          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
-          state.togglePathFinder();
-        },
-        category: "View",
-      },
-    ],
-    []
-  );
-
-  // Register keyboard shortcuts
-  useKeyboardShortcuts(shortcuts);
-
   useEffect(() => {
     fetch(dataUrl("knowledge-graph.json", accessToken))
       .then((res) => res.json())
@@ -280,9 +128,8 @@ function Dashboard({ accessToken }: { accessToken: string }) {
         if (result.success && result.data) {
           setGraph(result.data);
           setGraphIssues(result.issues);
-          // Auto-detect knowledge graph kind
           if ((data as Record<string, unknown>).kind === "knowledge") {
-            setViewMode("knowledge");
+            useDashboardStore.getState().setViewMode("knowledge");
             useDashboardStore.getState().setIsKnowledgeGraph(true);
           }
           for (const issue of result.issues) {
@@ -327,9 +174,7 @@ function Dashboard({ accessToken }: { accessToken: string }) {
           }
         }
       })
-      .catch(() => {
-        // Silently ignore - diff overlay is optional
-      });
+      .catch(() => {});
   }, [setDiffOverlay]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -347,11 +192,183 @@ function Dashboard({ accessToken }: { accessToken: string }) {
           console.warn(`[domain-graph] validation failed: ${result.fatal}`);
         }
       })
-      .catch(() => {
-        // Silently ignore — domain graph is optional
-      });
+      .catch(() => {});
   }, [setDomainGraph]);
 
+  return (
+    <I18nProvider language={outputLanguage ?? "en"}>
+      <ThemeProvider metaTheme={metaTheme}>
+        <DashboardContent
+          accessToken={accessToken}
+          loadError={loadError}
+          graphIssues={graphIssues}
+        />
+      </ThemeProvider>
+    </I18nProvider>
+  );
+}
+
+function DashboardContent({
+  accessToken,
+  loadError,
+  graphIssues,
+}: {
+  accessToken: string;
+  loadError: string | null;
+  graphIssues: GraphIssue[];
+}) {
+  const graph = useDashboardStore((s) => s.graph);
+  const selectedNodeId = useDashboardStore((s) => s.selectedNodeId);
+  const tourActive = useDashboardStore((s) => s.tourActive);
+  const persona = useDashboardStore((s) => s.persona);
+  const codeViewerOpen = useDashboardStore((s) => s.codeViewerOpen);
+  const codeViewerExpanded = useDashboardStore((s) => s.codeViewerExpanded);
+  const expandCodeViewer = useDashboardStore((s) => s.expandCodeViewer);
+  const collapseCodeViewer = useDashboardStore((s) => s.collapseCodeViewer);
+  const pathFinderOpen = useDashboardStore((s) => s.pathFinderOpen);
+  const togglePathFinder = useDashboardStore((s) => s.togglePathFinder);
+  const nodeTypeFilters = useDashboardStore((s) => s.nodeTypeFilters);
+  const toggleNodeTypeFilter = useDashboardStore((s) => s.toggleNodeTypeFilter);
+  const detailLevel = useDashboardStore((s) => s.detailLevel);
+  const setDetailLevel = useDashboardStore((s) => s.setDetailLevel);
+  const showFunctionsInClassView = useDashboardStore((s) => s.showFunctionsInClassView);
+  const toggleShowFunctionsInClassView = useDashboardStore((s) => s.toggleShowFunctionsInClassView);
+  const [showKeyboardHelp, setShowKeyboardHelp] = useState(false);
+  const [sidebarTab, setSidebarTab] = useState<SidebarTab>("info");
+  const viewMode = useDashboardStore((s) => s.viewMode);
+  const setViewMode = useDashboardStore((s) => s.setViewMode);
+  const isKnowledgeGraph = useDashboardStore((s) => s.isKnowledgeGraph);
+  const domainGraph = useDashboardStore((s) => s.domainGraph);
+  const layoutIssues = useDashboardStore((s) => s.layoutIssues);
+  const isMobile = useIsMobile();
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const allIssues = useMemo(
+    () => [...graphIssues, ...layoutIssues],
+    [graphIssues, layoutIssues],
+  );
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (selectedNodeId) setSidebarTab("info");
+  }, [selectedNodeId]);
+
+  // Define keyboard shortcuts
+  const shortcuts = useMemo<KeyboardShortcut[]>(
+    () => [
+      // Help
+      {
+        key: "?",
+        shiftKey: true,
+        description: t.keyboardShortcuts.showHelp,
+        action: () => setShowKeyboardHelp((prev) => !prev),
+        category: "General",
+      },
+      // Navigation
+      {
+        key: "Escape",
+        description: t.keyboardShortcuts.escapeDesc,
+        action: () => {
+          // Read from store at invocation time to avoid stale closures
+          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
+          if (state.pathFinderOpen) {
+            state.togglePathFinder();
+          } else if (state.filterPanelOpen) {
+            state.toggleFilterPanel();
+          } else if (state.exportMenuOpen) {
+            state.toggleExportMenu();
+          } else if (state.codeViewerExpanded) {
+            state.collapseCodeViewer();
+          } else if (state.codeViewerOpen) {
+            state.closeCodeViewer();
+          } else if (state.selectedNodeId) {
+            state.selectNode(null);
+          } else if (state.navigationLevel === "layer-detail") {
+            state.navigateToOverview();
+          } else if (state.tourActive) {
+            state.stopTour();
+          } else {
+            setShowKeyboardHelp(false);
+          }
+        },
+        category: "Navigation",
+      },
+      {
+        key: "/",
+        description: t.keyboardShortcuts.focusSearch,
+        action: () => {
+          const searchInput = document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>(
+            'input[placeholder*="Search"]'
+          );
+          searchInput?.focus();
+        },
+        category: "Navigation",
+      },
+      // Tour controls
+      {
+        key: "ArrowRight",
+        description: t.keyboardShortcuts.nextStep,
+        action: () => {
+          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
+          if (state.tourActive) {
+            state.nextTourStep();
+          }
+        },
+        category: "Tour",
+      },
+      {
+        key: "ArrowLeft",
+        description: t.keyboardShortcuts.prevStep,
+        action: () => {
+          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
+          if (state.tourActive) {
+            state.prevTourStep();
+          }
+        },
+        category: "Tour",
+      },
+      // View toggles
+      {
+        key: "d",
+        description: t.keyboardShortcuts.toggleDiff,
+        action: () => {
+          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
+          state.toggleDiffMode();
+        },
+        category: "View",
+      },
+      {
+        key: "f",
+        description: t.keyboardShortcuts.toggleFilter,
+        action: () => {
+          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
+          state.toggleFilterPanel();
+        },
+        category: "View",
+      },
+      {
+        key: "e",
+        description: t.keyboardShortcuts.toggleExport,
+        action: () => {
+          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
+          state.toggleExportMenu();
+        },
+        category: "View",
+      },
+      {
+        key: "p",
+        description: t.keyboardShortcuts.openPathFinder,
+        action: () => {
+          const state = useDashboardStore.getState();
+          state.togglePathFinder();
+        },
+        category: "View",
+      },
+    ],
+    [t]
+  );
+
+  // Register keyboard shortcuts
+  useKeyboardShortcuts(shortcuts);
+
   // Determine sidebar content
   // NodeInfo always takes priority when a node is selected.
   // Learn mode adds LearnPanel below it; otherwise ProjectOverview shows when idle.
@@ -382,7 +399,7 @@ function Dashboard({ accessToken }: { accessToken: string }) {
                 : "text-text-muted hover:text-text-primary hover:bg-elevated"
             }`}
           >
-            {tab === "info" ? "Info" : "Files"}
+            {tab === "info" ? t.sidebar.info : t.sidebar.files}
           </button>
         ))}
       </div>
@@ -394,31 +411,25 @@ function Dashboard({ accessToken }: { accessToken: string }) {
 
   if (isMobile) {
     return (
-      <I18nProvider language={outputLanguage ?? "en"}>
-        <ThemeProvider metaTheme={metaTheme}>
-          <MobileLayout
-            accessToken={accessToken}
-            showKeyboardHelp={showKeyboardHelp}
-            setShowKeyboardHelp={setShowKeyboardHelp}
-            loadError={loadError}
-            allIssues={allIssues}
-            shortcuts={shortcuts}
-          />
-        </ThemeProvider>
-      </I18nProvider>
+      <MobileLayout
+        accessToken={accessToken}
+        showKeyboardHelp={showKeyboardHelp}
+        setShowKeyboardHelp={setShowKeyboardHelp}
+        loadError={loadError}
+        allIssues={allIssues}
+        shortcuts={shortcuts}
+      />
     );
   }
 
   return (
-    <I18nProvider language={outputLanguage ?? "en"}>
-      <ThemeProvider metaTheme={metaTheme}>
     <div className="h-screen w-screen flex flex-col bg-root text-text-primary noise-overlay">
       {/* Header */}
       <header className="flex items-center px-3 sm:px-5 py-3 bg-surface border-b border-border-subtle shrink-0 gap-2 sm:gap-4">
         {/* Left — fixed */}
         <div className="flex items-center gap-3 sm:gap-5 shrink-0 min-w-0">
           <h1 className="font-heading text-base sm:text-lg text-text-primary tracking-wide truncate max-w-[160px] sm:max-w-[220px] lg:max-w-none">
-            {graph?.project.name ?? "Understand Anything"}
+            {graph?.project.name ?? t.common.appName}
           </h1>
           <div className="w-px h-5 bg-border-subtle hidden sm:block" />
           <PersonaSelector />
@@ -429,26 +440,26 @@ function Dashboard({ accessToken }: { accessToken: string }) {
                 <button
                   type="button"
                   onClick={() => setViewMode("domain")}
-                  title="Switch to domain view"
+                  title={t.drawer.domain}
                   className={`px-3 py-1 text-xs font-medium rounded-md transition-colors ${
                     viewMode === "domain"
                       ? "bg-accent/20 text-accent"
                       : "text-text-muted hover:text-text-secondary"
                   }`}
                 >
-                  Domain
+                  {t.drawer.domain}
                 </button>
                 <button
                   type="button"
                   onClick={() => setViewMode("structural")}
-                  title="Switch to structural view"
+                  title={t.drawer.structural}
                   className={`px-3 py-1 text-xs font-medium rounded-md transition-colors ${
                     viewMode === "structural"
                       ? "bg-accent/20 text-accent"
                       : "text-text-muted hover:text-text-secondary"
                   }`}
                 >
-                  Structural
+                  {t.drawer.structural}
                 </button>
               </div>
             </>
@@ -467,55 +478,55 @@ function Dashboard({ accessToken }: { accessToken: string }) {
                   <button
                     type="button"
                     onClick={() => setDetailLevel("file")}
-                    title="Files only — architecture-level dependencies (fast)"
+                    title={t.detailLevel.filesTitle}
                     className={`px-3 py-1 text-xs font-medium rounded-md transition-colors ${
                       detailLevel === "file"
                         ? "bg-accent/20 text-accent"
                         : "text-text-muted hover:text-text-secondary"
                     }`}
                   >
-                    Files
+                    {t.detailLevel.files}
                   </button>
                   <button
                     type="button"
                     onClick={() => setDetailLevel("class")}
-                    title="Files + Classes — code structure with inheritance"
+                    title={t.detailLevel.classesTitle}
                     className={`px-3 py-1 text-xs font-medium rounded-md transition-colors ${
                       detailLevel === "class"
                         ? "bg-accent/20 text-accent"
                         : "text-text-muted hover:text-text-secondary"
                     }`}
                   >
-                    +Classes
+                    {t.detailLevel.classes}
                   </button>
                 </div>
                 {detailLevel === "class" && (
                   <button
                     type="button"
                     onClick={toggleShowFunctionsInClassView}
-                    title="Toggle function nodes (may slow down rendering)"
+                    title={t.detailLevel.fnTitle}
                     className={`text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider px-2 py-1 rounded border transition-colors ${
                       showFunctionsInClassView
                         ? "border-amber-500/50 bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400"
                         : "border-border-medium bg-elevated text-text-muted hover:text-text-secondary"
                     }`}
                   >
-                    fn
+                    {t.detailLevel.fn}
                   </button>
                 )}
               </>
             )}
             <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
               {(isKnowledgeGraph ? [
-                { key: "knowledge" as const, label: "All", color: "var(--color-node-article)" },
+                { key: "knowledge" as const, label: t.nodeTypeLabels.all, color: "var(--color-node-article)" },
               ] : [
-                { key: "code" as const, label: "Code", color: "var(--color-node-file)" },
-                { key: "config" as const, label: "Config", color: "var(--color-node-config)" },
-                { key: "docs" as const, label: "Docs", color: "var(--color-node-document)" },
-                { key: "infra" as const, label: "Infra", color: "var(--color-node-service)" },
-                { key: "data" as const, label: "Data", color: "var(--color-node-table)" },
-                { key: "domain" as const, label: "Domain", color: "var(--color-node-concept)" },
-                { key: "knowledge" as const, label: "Knowledge", color: "var(--color-node-article)" },
+                { key: "code" as const, label: t.nodeTypeLabels.code, color: "var(--color-node-file)" },
+                { key: "config" as const, label: t.nodeTypeLabels.config, color: "var(--color-node-config)" },
+                { key: "docs" as const, label: t.nodeTypeLabels.docs, color: "var(--color-node-document)" },
+                { key: "infra" as const, label: t.nodeTypeLabels.infra, color: "var(--color-node-service)" },
+                { key: "data" as const, label: t.nodeTypeLabels.data, color: "var(--color-node-table)" },
+                { key: "domain" as const, label: t.nodeTypeLabels.domain, color: "var(--color-node-concept)" },
+                { key: "knowledge" as const, label: t.nodeTypeLabels.knowledge, color: "var(--color-node-article)" },
               ]).map((cat) => (
                 <button
                   key={cat.key}
@@ -549,7 +560,7 @@ function Dashboard({ accessToken }: { accessToken: string }) {
           <button
             onClick={togglePathFinder}
             className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2 sm:px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg text-sm bg-elevated text-text-secondary hover:text-text-primary transition-colors"
-            title="Find path between nodes (P)"
+            title={t.pathFinder.title}
           >
             <svg
               className="w-4 h-4"
@@ -564,13 +575,13 @@ function Dashboard({ accessToken }: { accessToken: string }) {
                 d="M13 7h8m0 0v8m0-8l-8 8-4-4-6 6"
               />
             </svg>
-            <span className="hidden md:inline">Path</span>
+            <span className="hidden md:inline">{t.common.path}</span>
           </button>
           <ThemePicker />
           <button
             onClick={() => setShowKeyboardHelp(true)}
             className="text-text-muted hover:text-accent transition-colors"
-            title="Keyboard shortcuts (Shift + ?)"
+            title={t.keyboardShortcuts.showHelp}
           >
             <svg
               className="w-5 h-5"
@@ -616,7 +627,7 @@ function Dashboard({ accessToken }: { accessToken: string }) {
             <GraphView />
           )}
           <div className="absolute top-3 right-3 text-sm text-text-muted/60 pointer-events-none select-none">
-            Press <kbd className="kbd">?</kbd> for keyboard shortcuts
+            {t.common.pressKeyboard}
           </div>
         </div>
 
@@ -673,8 +684,6 @@ function Dashboard({ accessToken }: { accessToken: string }) {
         </Suspense>
       )}
     </div>
-    </ThemeProvider>
-    </I18nProvider>
   );
 }
 
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/Breadcrumb.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/Breadcrumb.tsx
index 9bbb47b..bb00949 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/Breadcrumb.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/Breadcrumb.tsx
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import { useDashboardStore } from "../store";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 
 export default function Breadcrumb() {
   const navigationLevel = useDashboardStore((s) => s.navigationLevel);
   const activeLayerId = useDashboardStore((s) => s.activeLayerId);
   const graph = useDashboardStore((s) => s.graph);
   const navigateToOverview = useDashboardStore((s) => s.navigateToOverview);
+  const { t } = useI18n();
 
   const activeLayer = graph?.layers.find((l) => l.id === activeLayerId);
 
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ export default function Breadcrumb() {
     <div className="absolute top-4 left-4 z-10 flex items-center gap-2">
       {navigationLevel === "overview" && (
         <div className="px-4 py-2 rounded-full bg-elevated border border-border-subtle text-xs font-semibold tracking-wider uppercase text-text-secondary shadow-lg">
-          Project Overview
+          {t.breadcrumb.projectOverview}
         </div>
       )}
 
@@ -22,14 +24,14 @@ export default function Breadcrumb() {
             onClick={navigateToOverview}
             className="text-gold hover:text-gold-bright transition-colors"
           >
-            Project
+            {t.breadcrumb.project}
           </button>
           <span className="text-text-muted">›</span>
           <span className="text-text-primary">
-            {activeLayer?.name ?? "Layer"}
+            {activeLayer?.name ?? t.layer.defaultName}
           </span>
           <span className="text-text-muted ml-1 text-[10px] normal-case tracking-normal">
-            (Esc to go back)
+            ({t.breadcrumb.escBack})
           </span>
         </div>
       )}
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/CodeViewer.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/CodeViewer.tsx
index 66ad67c..592fb1a 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/CodeViewer.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/CodeViewer.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { Highlight, themes } from "prism-react-renderer";
 import { useDashboardStore } from "../store";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 
 interface CodeViewerProps {
   accessToken: string;
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ export default function CodeViewer({
     source: null,
     error: null,
   });
+  const { t } = useI18n();
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!node?.filePath) {
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ export default function CodeViewer({
   if (!node) {
     return (
       <div className="h-full w-full flex items-center justify-center bg-surface">
-        <p className="text-text-muted text-sm">No file selected</p>
+        <p className="text-text-muted text-sm">{t.codeViewer.noFile}</p>
       </div>
     );
   }
@@ -133,8 +135,8 @@ export default function CodeViewer({
   const source = state.source;
   const language = source?.language ?? fallbackLanguage(node.filePath);
   const lineInfo = highlightedRange
-    ? `Lines ${highlightedRange.start}-${highlightedRange.end}`
-    : "Full file";
+    ? `${t.codeViewer.lines} ${highlightedRange.start}-${highlightedRange.end}`
+    : t.codeViewer.fullFile;
   const isModal = presentation === "modal";
   const handleClose = onClose ?? closeCodeViewer;
 
@@ -170,8 +172,8 @@ export default function CodeViewer({
               type="button"
               onClick={onExpand}
               className="text-text-muted hover:text-text-primary transition-colors"
-              title="Open larger code viewer"
-              aria-label="Open larger code viewer"
+              title={t.codeViewer.openLarger}
+              aria-label={t.codeViewer.openLarger}
             >
               <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
                 <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M4 9V4h5M20 15v5h-5M4 4l6 6M20 20l-6-6" />
@@ -182,8 +184,8 @@ export default function CodeViewer({
             type="button"
             onClick={handleClose}
             className="text-text-muted hover:text-text-primary transition-colors"
-            title={isModal ? "Close expanded code viewer" : "Close code viewer"}
-            aria-label={isModal ? "Close expanded code viewer" : "Close code viewer"}
+            title={isModal ? t.codeViewer.closeExpanded : t.codeViewer.closeViewer}
+            aria-label={isModal ? t.codeViewer.closeExpanded : t.codeViewer.closeViewer}
           >
             <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
               <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
@@ -194,13 +196,13 @@ export default function CodeViewer({
 
       <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-auto bg-root">
         {state.status === "loading" && (
-          <div className="p-5 text-sm text-text-muted">Loading source...</div>
+          <div className="p-5 text-sm text-text-muted">{t.codeViewer.loading}</div>
         )}
 
         {state.status === "error" && (
           <div className="p-5">
             <div className="rounded-lg border border-border-subtle bg-elevated p-4">
-              <div className="text-sm font-medium text-text-primary mb-2">Source unavailable</div>
+              <div className="text-sm font-medium text-text-primary mb-2">{t.codeViewer.sourceUnavailable}</div>
               <p className="text-sm text-text-secondary leading-relaxed">{state.error}</p>
             </div>
           </div>
@@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ export default function CodeViewer({
         {source && (
           <>
             <div className="px-4 py-2 border-b border-border-subtle bg-surface text-[11px] text-text-muted flex items-center justify-between">
-              <span>{source.lineCount} lines</span>
+              <span>{source.lineCount} {t.codeViewer.linesLabel}</span>
               <span>{formatBytes(source.sizeBytes)}</span>
             </div>
             <Highlight code={source.content} language={language} theme={themes.vsDark}>
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/CustomNode.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/CustomNode.tsx
index bfc50b4..5dffd2d 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/CustomNode.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/CustomNode.tsx
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { memo } from "react";
 import { Handle, Position } from "@xyflow/react";
 import type { NodeProps, Node } from "@xyflow/react";
 import type { NodeType } from "@understand-anything/core/types";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 
 // Color maps keyed by NodeType — must be kept in sync with core NodeType union.
 const typeColors: Record<NodeType, string> = {
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ function CustomNodeComponent({
   const barColor = typeColors[knownType] ?? typeColors.file;
   const textColor = typeTextColors[knownType] ?? typeTextColors.file;
   const complexityColor = complexityColors[data.complexity] ?? complexityColors.simple;
+  const { t } = useI18n();
 
   if (import.meta.env.DEV && !(knownType in typeColors)) {
     console.warn(`[CustomNode] Unknown node type "${data.nodeType}" — using "file" colors`);
@@ -159,8 +161,8 @@ function CustomNodeComponent({
               <span
                 className="inline-block w-1.5 h-1.5 rounded-full bg-node-function shadow-[0_0_4px_rgba(90,158,111,0.6)]"
                 role="img"
-                aria-label="Tested"
-                title="Has tests"
+                aria-label={t.customNode.tested}
+                title={t.customNode.hasTests}
               />
             )}
           </div>
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/DiffToggle.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/DiffToggle.tsx
index f912d1a..a3dd2ff 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/DiffToggle.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/DiffToggle.tsx
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import { useDashboardStore } from "../store";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 
 export default function DiffToggle() {
   const diffMode = useDashboardStore((s) => s.diffMode);
   const toggleDiffMode = useDashboardStore((s) => s.toggleDiffMode);
   const changedNodeIds = useDashboardStore((s) => s.changedNodeIds);
   const affectedNodeIds = useDashboardStore((s) => s.affectedNodeIds);
+  const { t } = useI18n();
 
   const hasDiff = changedNodeIds.size > 0;
 
@@ -23,9 +25,9 @@ export default function DiffToggle() {
         title={
           hasDiff
             ? diffMode
-              ? "Hide diff overlay"
-              : "Show diff overlay"
-            : "No diff data loaded"
+              ? t.diffToggle.hideOverlay
+              : t.diffToggle.showOverlay
+            : t.diffToggle.noData
         }
       >
         Diff {diffMode && hasDiff ? "ON" : "OFF"}
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ export default function DiffToggle() {
               style={{ backgroundColor: "var(--color-diff-changed)" }}
             />
             <span className="text-text-secondary text-[11px]">
-              Changed
+              {t.diffToggle.changed}
               <span className="text-text-muted ml-0.5">
                 ({changedNodeIds.size})
               </span>
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ export default function DiffToggle() {
               style={{ backgroundColor: "var(--color-diff-affected)" }}
             />
             <span className="text-text-secondary text-[11px]">
-              Affected
+              {t.diffToggle.affected}
               <span className="text-text-muted ml-0.5">
                 ({affectedNodeIds.size})
               </span>
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/DomainGraphView.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/DomainGraphView.tsx
index 6730000..ff15846 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/DomainGraphView.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/DomainGraphView.tsx
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import type { FlowFlowNode } from "./FlowNode";
 import StepNode from "./StepNode";
 import type { StepFlowNode } from "./StepNode";
 import { useDashboardStore } from "../store";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 import { mergeElkPositions, nodesToElkInput } from "../utils/layout";
 import { applyElkLayout } from "../utils/elk-layout";
 import type { KnowledgeGraph, GraphNode } from "@understand-anything/core/types";
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ function DomainGraphViewInner() {
   const domainGraph = useDashboardStore((s) => s.domainGraph);
   const activeDomainId = useDashboardStore((s) => s.activeDomainId);
   const clearActiveDomain = useDashboardStore((s) => s.clearActiveDomain);
+  const { t } = useI18n();
 
   // Build structural nodes/edges/dims synchronously; only the layout call
   // itself is async, so we memo the structural pieces and run ELK in an
@@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ function DomainGraphViewInner() {
             onClick={() => clearActiveDomain()}
             className="px-3 py-1.5 text-xs rounded-lg bg-elevated border border-border-subtle text-text-secondary hover:text-text-primary transition-colors"
           >
-            Back to domains
+            {t.domainView.backToDomains}
           </button>
         </div>
       )}
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/ExportMenu.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/ExportMenu.tsx
index e3ed709..2a35fc9 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/ExportMenu.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/ExportMenu.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
 import { useDashboardStore } from "../store";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 import type { KnowledgeGraph } from "@understand-anything/core/types";
 import { filterNodes, filterEdges } from "../utils/filters";
 
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ export default function ExportMenu() {
   const toggleExportMenu = useDashboardStore((s) => s.toggleExportMenu);
   const reactFlowInstance = useDashboardStore((s) => s.reactFlowInstance);
   const persona = useDashboardStore((s) => s.persona);
+  const { t } = useI18n();
 
   const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
 
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ export default function ExportMenu() {
       <button
         onClick={toggleExportMenu}
         className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg text-sm bg-elevated text-text-secondary hover:text-text-primary transition-colors"
-        title="Export graph (E)"
+        title={t.export.title}
       >
         <svg
           className="w-4 h-4"
@@ -233,7 +235,7 @@ export default function ExportMenu() {
             d="M4 16v1a3 3 0 003 3h10a3 3 0 003-3v-1m-4-4l-4 4m0 0l-4-4m4 4V4"
           />
         </svg>
-        Export
+        {t.export.label}
       </button>
 
       {exportMenuOpen && (
@@ -247,7 +249,7 @@ export default function ExportMenu() {
               <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
                 <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M4 16l4.586-4.586a2 2 0 012.828 0L16 16m-2-2l1.586-1.586a2 2 0 012.828 0L20 14m-6-6h.01M6 20h12a2 2 0 002-2V6a2 2 0 00-2-2H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2z" />
               </svg>
-              <span>Export as PNG</span>
+              <span>{t.export.asPNG}</span>
             </button>
             <button
               onClick={exportSVG}
@@ -257,7 +259,7 @@ export default function ExportMenu() {
               <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
                 <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M7 21a4 4 0 01-4-4V5a2 2 0 012-2h4a2 2 0 012 2v12a4 4 0 01-4 4zm0 0h12a2 2 0 002-2v-4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2.343M11 7.343l1.657-1.657a2 2 0 012.828 0l2.829 2.829a2 2 0 010 2.828l-8.486 8.485M7 17h.01" />
               </svg>
-              <span>Export as SVG</span>
+              <span>{t.export.asSVG}</span>
             </button>
             <button
               onClick={exportJSON}
@@ -267,7 +269,7 @@ export default function ExportMenu() {
               <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
                 <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M10 20l4-16m4 4l4 4-4 4M6 16l-4-4 4-4" />
               </svg>
-              <span>Export as JSON</span>
+              <span>{t.export.asJSON}</span>
             </button>
           </div>
         </div>
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/KeyboardShortcutsHelp.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/KeyboardShortcutsHelp.tsx
index b05c65e..87d0381 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/KeyboardShortcutsHelp.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/KeyboardShortcutsHelp.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { KeyboardShortcut } from "../hooks/useKeyboardShortcuts";
 import { formatShortcutKey } from "../hooks/useKeyboardShortcuts";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 
 interface KeyboardShortcutsHelpProps {
   shortcuts: KeyboardShortcut[];
@@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ export default function KeyboardShortcutsHelp({
   shortcuts,
   onClose,
 }: KeyboardShortcutsHelpProps) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+
   // Group shortcuts by category
   const groupedShortcuts = shortcuts.reduce((acc, shortcut) => {
     if (!acc[shortcut.category]) {
@@ -19,6 +22,14 @@ export default function KeyboardShortcutsHelp({
     return acc;
   }, {} as Record<string, KeyboardShortcut[]>);
 
+  // Translate category names
+  const categoryTranslations: Record<string, string> = {
+    "General": t.keyboardShortcuts.general,
+    "Navigation": t.keyboardShortcuts.navigation,
+    "Tour": t.keyboardShortcuts.tour,
+    "View": t.keyboardShortcuts.view,
+  };
+
   return (
     <div
       className="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 backdrop-blur-sm flex items-center justify-center z-50"
@@ -32,10 +43,10 @@ export default function KeyboardShortcutsHelp({
         <div className="sticky top-0 glass-heavy border-b border-border-subtle px-6 py-4 flex items-center justify-between">
           <div>
             <h2 className="text-xl font-heading text-text-primary">
-              Keyboard Shortcuts
+              {t.keyboardShortcuts.title}
             </h2>
             <p className="text-xs text-text-muted mt-1">
-              Press <kbd className="kbd">?</kbd> anytime to toggle this help
+              {t.keyboardShortcuts.toggleHint}
             </p>
           </div>
           <button
@@ -63,7 +74,7 @@ export default function KeyboardShortcutsHelp({
           {Object.entries(groupedShortcuts).map(([category, categoryShortcuts]) => (
             <div key={category}>
               <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold text-accent uppercase tracking-wider mb-3">
-                {category}
+                {categoryTranslations[category] ?? category}
               </h3>
               <div className="space-y-2">
                 {categoryShortcuts.map((shortcut, index) => (
@@ -85,7 +96,7 @@ export default function KeyboardShortcutsHelp({
         {/* Footer */}
         <div className="sticky bottom-0 glass-heavy border-t border-border-subtle px-6 py-3 text-center">
           <p className="text-xs text-text-muted">
-            Press <kbd className="kbd">ESC</kbd> to close
+            {t.keyboardShortcuts.closeHint}
           </p>
         </div>
       </div>
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/LayerLegend.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/LayerLegend.tsx
index 72a32fb..58fa9e0 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/LayerLegend.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/LayerLegend.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useDashboardStore } from "../store";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 
 // Shared layer color palette — used by LayerLegend, LayerClusterNode, PortalNode, and GraphView
 export const LAYER_PALETTE = [
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ export default function LayerLegend() {
   const graph = useDashboardStore((s) => s.graph);
   const navigationLevel = useDashboardStore((s) => s.navigationLevel);
   const activeLayerId = useDashboardStore((s) => s.activeLayerId);
+  const { t } = useI18n();
 
   const layers = graph?.layers ?? [];
   const hasLayers = layers.length > 0;
@@ -31,8 +33,8 @@ export default function LayerLegend() {
     <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
       <span className="text-[11px] font-medium text-text-secondary whitespace-nowrap">
         {navigationLevel === "overview"
-          ? `${layers.length} layers`
-          : activeLayer?.name ?? "Layer"}
+          ? `${layers.length} ${t.layer.label}`
+          : activeLayer?.name ?? t.layer.defaultName}
       </span>
 
       <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/LearnPanel.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/LearnPanel.tsx
index ab48bdc..381f1fe 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/LearnPanel.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/LearnPanel.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { useMemo } from "react";
 import ReactMarkdown from "react-markdown";
 import { useDashboardStore } from "../store";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 
 export default function LearnPanel() {
   const graph = useDashboardStore((s) => s.graph);
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ export default function LearnPanel() {
   const nextTourStep = useDashboardStore((s) => s.nextTourStep);
   const prevTourStep = useDashboardStore((s) => s.prevTourStep);
   const selectNode = useDashboardStore((s) => s.selectNode);
+  const { t } = useI18n();
 
   const tourSteps = useMemo(
     () => graph?.tour ? [...graph.tour].sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order) : [],
@@ -25,9 +27,9 @@ export default function LearnPanel() {
       <div className="h-full w-full flex items-center justify-center">
         <div className="text-center px-4">
           <div className="text-2xl mb-2 text-text-muted">&#x1f9ed;</div>
-          <p className="text-text-muted text-sm">No tour available</p>
+          <p className="text-text-muted text-sm">{t.learnPanel.noTour}</p>
           <p className="text-text-muted text-xs mt-1">
-            Generate a tour from your knowledge graph to get a guided walkthrough
+            {t.learnPanel.noTourHint}
           </p>
         </div>
       </div>
@@ -39,9 +41,9 @@ export default function LearnPanel() {
     return (
       <div className="h-full w-full overflow-auto p-5">
         <div className="mb-4">
-          <h2 className="text-lg font-heading text-text-primary mb-1">Project Tour</h2>
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-heading text-text-primary mb-1">{t.learnPanel.projectTour}</h2>
           <p className="text-xs text-text-muted">
-            {tourSteps.length} steps &middot; Guided walkthrough of the codebase
+            {tourSteps.length} {t.learnPanel.steps} &middot; {t.learnPanel.guidedWalkthrough}
           </p>
         </div>
 
@@ -49,12 +51,12 @@ export default function LearnPanel() {
           onClick={startTour}
           className="w-full mb-4 bg-accent/10 border border-accent/30 text-accent text-sm font-medium py-2.5 px-4 rounded-lg hover:bg-accent/20 transition-colors"
         >
-          Start Tour
+          {t.learnPanel.startTour}
         </button>
 
         <div className="space-y-2">
           <h3 className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-accent uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">
-            Steps
+            {t.learnPanel.steps}
           </h3>
           {tourSteps.map((step, i) => (
             <div
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ export default function LearnPanel() {
       <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-3 py-2 border-b border-border-subtle shrink-0">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
           <h3 className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-accent uppercase tracking-wider">
-            Tour
+            {t.learnPanel.tour}
           </h3>
           <span className="text-xs text-text-muted">
             {currentTourStep + 1} / {totalSteps}
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ export default function LearnPanel() {
           onClick={stopTour}
           className="text-[10px] text-text-muted hover:text-text-secondary transition-colors"
         >
-          Exit Tour
+          {t.learnPanel.exitTour}
         </button>
       </div>
 
@@ -213,13 +215,13 @@ export default function LearnPanel() {
             disabled={isFirst}
             className="flex-1 text-xs bg-elevated text-text-secondary py-1.5 rounded-lg hover:bg-surface disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-colors"
           >
-            Prev
+            {t.learnPanel.prev}
           </button>
           <button
             onClick={isLast ? stopTour : nextTourStep}
             className="flex-1 text-xs bg-accent/10 border border-accent/30 text-accent py-1.5 rounded-lg hover:bg-accent/20 transition-colors"
           >
-            {isLast ? "Finish" : "Next"}
+            {isLast ? t.learnPanel.finish : t.learnPanel.next}
           </button>
         </div>
       </div>
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/MobileBottomNav.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/MobileBottomNav.tsx
index 44b42ef..83662ca 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/MobileBottomNav.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/MobileBottomNav.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 
 export type MobileTab = "graph" | "info" | "files";
 
@@ -7,61 +8,58 @@ interface Props {
   onTabChange: (tab: MobileTab) => void;
 }
 
-const tabs: { id: MobileTab; label: string; icon: ReactNode }[] = [
-  {
-    id: "graph",
-    label: "Graph",
-    icon: (
-      <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={1.6}>
-        <circle cx="6" cy="7" r="2" />
-        <circle cx="18" cy="7" r="2" />
-        <circle cx="12" cy="17" r="2" />
-        <path strokeLinecap="round" d="M7.6 8.5L11 15.5M16.4 8.5L13 15.5M8 7h8" />
-      </svg>
-    ),
-  },
-  {
-    id: "info",
-    label: "Info",
-    icon: (
-      <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={1.6}>
-        <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9" />
-        <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M12 11v5M12 8h.01" />
-      </svg>
-    ),
-  },
-  {
-    id: "files",
-    label: "Files",
-    icon: (
-      <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={1.6}>
-        <path
-          strokeLinecap="round"
-          strokeLinejoin="round"
-          d="M4 6.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 5.5 5h3.382a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.342.83l.671 1.34A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 12.236 8H18.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 20 9.5v8a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5h-13A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 4 17.5z"
-        />
-      </svg>
-    ),
-  },
-];
+const tabIcons: Record<MobileTab, ReactNode> = {
+  graph: (
+    <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={1.6}>
+      <circle cx="6" cy="7" r="2" />
+      <circle cx="18" cy="7" r="2" />
+      <circle cx="12" cy="17" r="2" />
+      <path strokeLinecap="round" d="M7.6 8.5L11 15.5M16.4 8.5L13 15.5M8 7h8" />
+    </svg>
+  ),
+  info: (
+    <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={1.6}>
+      <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9" />
+      <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M12 11v5M12 8h.01" />
+    </svg>
+  ),
+  files: (
+    <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={1.6}>
+      <path
+        strokeLinecap="round"
+        strokeLinejoin="round"
+        d="M4 6.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 5.5 5h3.382a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.342.83l.671 1.34A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 12.236 8H18.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 20 9.5v8a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5h-13A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 4 17.5z"
+      />
+    </svg>
+  ),
+};
+
+const tabOrder: MobileTab[] = ["graph", "info", "files"];
 
 export default function MobileBottomNav({ activeTab, onTabChange }: Props) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const labels: Record<MobileTab, string> = {
+    graph: t.mobile.graph,
+    info: t.mobile.info,
+    files: t.mobile.files,
+  };
+
   return (
     <nav className="flex shrink-0 bg-surface border-t border-border-subtle">
-      {tabs.map((tab) => {
-        const active = activeTab === tab.id;
+      {tabOrder.map((id) => {
+        const active = activeTab === id;
         return (
           <button
-            key={tab.id}
+            key={id}
             type="button"
-            onClick={() => onTabChange(tab.id)}
+            onClick={() => onTabChange(id)}
             className={`relative flex-1 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-1 py-2.5 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.14em] transition-colors ${
               active ? "text-accent" : "text-text-muted hover:text-text-secondary"
             }`}
             aria-current={active ? "page" : undefined}
           >
-            <span className="w-5 h-5">{tab.icon}</span>
-            {tab.label}
+            <span className="w-5 h-5">{tabIcons[id]}</span>
+            {labels[id]}
             {active && (
               <span className="absolute top-0 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 w-8 h-px bg-accent" />
             )}
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/MobileDrawer.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/MobileDrawer.tsx
index 5e4335e..c90dce3 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/MobileDrawer.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/MobileDrawer.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { useEffect } from "react";
 import { useDashboardStore } from "../store";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 import PersonaSelector from "./PersonaSelector";
 import DiffToggle from "./DiffToggle";
 import LayerLegend from "./LayerLegend";
@@ -20,19 +21,7 @@ interface NodeTypeFilterDef {
   color: string;
 }
 
-const STRUCTURAL_FILTERS: NodeTypeFilterDef[] = [
-  { key: "code", label: "Code", color: "var(--color-node-file)" },
-  { key: "config", label: "Config", color: "var(--color-node-config)" },
-  { key: "docs", label: "Docs", color: "var(--color-node-document)" },
-  { key: "infra", label: "Infra", color: "var(--color-node-service)" },
-  { key: "data", label: "Data", color: "var(--color-node-table)" },
-  { key: "domain", label: "Domain", color: "var(--color-node-concept)" },
-  { key: "knowledge", label: "Knowledge", color: "var(--color-node-article)" },
-];
 
-const KNOWLEDGE_FILTERS: NodeTypeFilterDef[] = [
-  { key: "knowledge", label: "All", color: "var(--color-node-article)" },
-];
 
 function SectionLabel({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
   return (
@@ -55,6 +44,21 @@ export default function MobileDrawer({
   const setViewMode = useDashboardStore((s) => s.setViewMode);
   const nodeTypeFilters = useDashboardStore((s) => s.nodeTypeFilters);
   const toggleNodeTypeFilter = useDashboardStore((s) => s.toggleNodeTypeFilter);
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+
+  const structuralFilters: NodeTypeFilterDef[] = [
+    { key: "code", label: t.nodeTypeLabels.code, color: "var(--color-node-file)" },
+    { key: "config", label: t.nodeTypeLabels.config, color: "var(--color-node-config)" },
+    { key: "docs", label: t.nodeTypeLabels.docs, color: "var(--color-node-document)" },
+    { key: "infra", label: t.nodeTypeLabels.infra, color: "var(--color-node-service)" },
+    { key: "data", label: t.nodeTypeLabels.data, color: "var(--color-node-table)" },
+    { key: "domain", label: t.nodeTypeLabels.domain, color: "var(--color-node-concept)" },
+    { key: "knowledge", label: t.nodeTypeLabels.knowledge, color: "var(--color-node-article)" },
+  ];
+
+  const knowledgeFilters: NodeTypeFilterDef[] = [
+    { key: "knowledge", label: t.nodeTypeLabels.all, color: "var(--color-node-article)" },
+  ];
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!open) return;
@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ export default function MobileDrawer({
     };
   }, [open]);
 
-  const filterDefs = isKnowledgeGraph ? KNOWLEDGE_FILTERS : STRUCTURAL_FILTERS;
+  const filterDefs = isKnowledgeGraph ? knowledgeFilters : structuralFilters;
   const showViewToggle = Boolean(graph && !isKnowledgeGraph && domainGraph);
 
   return (
@@ -105,10 +109,10 @@ export default function MobileDrawer({
         <header className="flex items-center justify-between px-5 py-4 border-b border-border-subtle shrink-0">
           <div>
             <span className="text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.2em] text-accent">
-              Controls
+              {t.drawer.controls}
             </span>
             <h2 className="font-heading text-lg text-text-primary mt-0.5 leading-none">
-              {graph?.project.name ?? "Dashboard"}
+              {graph?.project.name ?? t.drawer.dashboard}
             </h2>
           </div>
           <button
@@ -132,13 +136,13 @@ export default function MobileDrawer({
         {/* Body */}
         <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto px-5 py-5 space-y-7">
           <section>
-            <SectionLabel>Role</SectionLabel>
+            <SectionLabel>{t.drawer.role}</SectionLabel>
             <PersonaSelector />
           </section>
 
           {showViewToggle && (
             <section>
-              <SectionLabel>View</SectionLabel>
+              <SectionLabel>{t.drawer.view}</SectionLabel>
               <div className="inline-flex items-center bg-elevated rounded-lg p-0.5">
                 <button
                   type="button"
@@ -149,7 +153,7 @@ export default function MobileDrawer({
                       : "text-text-muted hover:text-text-secondary"
                   }`}
                 >
-                  Domain
+                  {t.drawer.domain}
                 </button>
                 <button
                   type="button"
@@ -160,19 +164,19 @@ export default function MobileDrawer({
                       : "text-text-muted hover:text-text-secondary"
                   }`}
                 >
-                  Structural
+                  {t.drawer.structural}
                 </button>
               </div>
             </section>
           )}
 
           <section>
-            <SectionLabel>Diff overlay</SectionLabel>
+            <SectionLabel>{t.drawer.diffOverlay}</SectionLabel>
             <DiffToggle />
           </section>
 
           <section>
-            <SectionLabel>Node types</SectionLabel>
+            <SectionLabel>{t.drawer.nodeTypes}</SectionLabel>
             <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5">
               {filterDefs.map((cat) => {
                 const active = nodeTypeFilters[cat.key] !== false;
@@ -203,7 +207,7 @@ export default function MobileDrawer({
 
           {graph && (graph.layers?.length ?? 0) > 0 && (
             <section>
-              <SectionLabel>Layers</SectionLabel>
+              <SectionLabel>{t.drawer.layers}</SectionLabel>
               <div className="-mx-1">
                 <LayerLegend />
               </div>
@@ -211,7 +215,7 @@ export default function MobileDrawer({
           )}
 
           <section>
-            <SectionLabel>Tools</SectionLabel>
+            <SectionLabel>{t.drawer.tools}</SectionLabel>
             <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
               <FilterPanel />
               <ExportMenu />
@@ -231,7 +235,7 @@ export default function MobileDrawer({
                     d="M13 7h8m0 0v8m0-8l-8 8-4-4-6 6"
                   />
                 </svg>
-                Path
+                {t.drawer.path}
               </button>
               <ThemePicker />
               <button
@@ -241,7 +245,7 @@ export default function MobileDrawer({
                   onClose();
                 }}
                 className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg text-sm bg-elevated text-text-secondary hover:text-text-primary transition-colors"
-                aria-label="Keyboard shortcuts"
+                aria-label={t.drawer.help}
               >
                 <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
                   <path
@@ -251,7 +255,7 @@ export default function MobileDrawer({
                     d="M8.228 9c.549-1.165 2.03-2 3.772-2 2.21 0 4 1.343 4 3 0 1.4-1.278 2.575-3.006 2.907-.542.104-.994.54-.994 1.093m0 3h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"
                   />
                 </svg>
-                Help
+                {t.drawer.help}
               </button>
             </div>
           </section>
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/MobileLayout.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/MobileLayout.tsx
index 72d3d4e..27e4801 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/MobileLayout.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/MobileLayout.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { lazy, Suspense, useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import type { GraphIssue } from "@understand-anything/core/schema";
 import { useDashboardStore } from "../store";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 import GraphView from "./GraphView";
 import DomainGraphView from "./DomainGraphView";
 import KnowledgeGraphView from "./KnowledgeGraphView";
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ export default function MobileLayout({
   const closeCodeViewer = useDashboardStore((s) => s.closeCodeViewer);
   const pathFinderOpen = useDashboardStore((s) => s.pathFinderOpen);
   const togglePathFinder = useDashboardStore((s) => s.togglePathFinder);
+  const { t } = useI18n();
 
   const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState<MobileTab>("graph");
   const [drawerOpen, setDrawerOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ export default function MobileLayout({
         </button>
 
         <h1 className="font-heading text-base flex-1 min-w-0 truncate text-center text-text-primary tracking-wide">
-          {graph?.project.name ?? "Understand Anything"}
+          {graph?.project.name ?? t.common.appName}
         </h1>
 
         <button
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/SearchBar.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/SearchBar.tsx
index a7135e6..2f8c90a 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/SearchBar.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/SearchBar.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useDashboardStore } from "../store";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 
 const typeBadgeColors: Record<string, string> = {
   file: "text-node-file border border-node-file/30 bg-node-file/10",
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ export default function SearchBar() {
   const navigateToNodeInLayer = useDashboardStore((s) => s.navigateToNodeInLayer);
   const searchMode = useDashboardStore((s) => s.searchMode);
   const setSearchMode = useDashboardStore((s) => s.setSearchMode);
+  const { t } = useI18n();
 
   const [dropdownOpen, setDropdownOpen] = useState(false);
   const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ export default function SearchBar() {
           value={searchQuery}
           onChange={handleInputChange}
           onFocus={() => setDropdownOpen(true)}
-          placeholder="Search nodes by name, summary, or tags..."
+          placeholder={t.search.placeholder}
           className="flex-1 min-w-0 bg-elevated text-text-primary text-sm rounded-lg px-3 py-1.5 border border-border-subtle focus:outline-none focus:border-accent/50 placeholder-text-muted"
         />
         <div className="flex items-center gap-1 bg-elevated rounded-lg p-0.5 shrink-0">
@@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ export default function SearchBar() {
                 : "text-text-muted hover:text-text-secondary"
             }`}
           >
-            Fuzzy
+            {t.search.fuzzy}
           </button>
           <button
             onClick={() => setSearchMode("semantic")}
@@ -126,12 +128,12 @@ export default function SearchBar() {
                 : "text-text-muted hover:text-text-secondary"
             }`}
           >
-            Semantic
+            {t.search.semantic}
           </button>
         </div>
         {searchQuery.trim() && (
           <span className="hidden sm:inline text-xs text-text-muted shrink-0">
-            {searchResults.length} result{searchResults.length !== 1 ? "s" : ""}{" "}
+            {searchResults.length} {t.search.result}{searchResults.length !== 1 ? "s" : ""}{" "}
             <span className="text-text-muted">({searchMode})</span>
           </span>
         )}
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/ThemePicker.tsx b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/ThemePicker.tsx
index 49eea73..8c7e9e7 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/ThemePicker.tsx
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/components/ThemePicker.tsx
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useTheme, PRESETS } from "../themes/index.ts";
 import type { HeadingFont } from "../themes/index.ts";
+import { useI18n } from "../contexts/I18nContext";
 
 export function ThemePicker() {
   const { config, preset, setPreset, setAccent, setHeadingFont } = useTheme();
   const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
   const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const { t } = useI18n();
 
   // Close on outside click
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ export function ThemePicker() {
       <button
         onClick={() => setOpen((v) => !v)}
         className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2 py-1 rounded text-xs text-text-secondary hover:text-text-primary transition-colors"
-        title="Change theme"
+        title={t.themePicker.changeTheme}
       >
         <svg
           width="14"
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ export function ThemePicker() {
           <circle cx="12" cy="7" r="1.5" fill="currentColor" />
           <circle cx="16" cy="10" r="1.5" fill="currentColor" />
         </svg>
-        <span className="hidden sm:inline">Theme</span>
+        <span className="hidden sm:inline">{t.common.theme}</span>
       </button>
 
       {open && (
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ export function ThemePicker() {
           {/* Presets */}
           <div>
             <div className="text-[10px] font-semibold text-text-muted uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">
-              Theme
+              {t.themePicker.theme}
             </div>
             <div className="space-y-1">
               {PRESETS.map((p) => (
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ export function ThemePicker() {
           {/* Accent swatches */}
           <div>
             <div className="text-[10px] font-semibold text-text-muted uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">
-              Accent Color
+              {t.themePicker.accentColor}
             </div>
             <div className="flex gap-2 flex-wrap">
               {preset.accentSwatches.map((swatch) => (
@@ -141,13 +143,13 @@ export function ThemePicker() {
           {/* Heading font */}
           <div>
             <div className="text-[10px] font-semibold text-text-muted uppercase tracking-wider mb-2">
-              Heading Font
+              {t.themePicker.headingFont}
             </div>
             <div className="flex gap-1">
               {([
-                { id: "serif" as HeadingFont, label: "Serif", sample: "Aa" },
-                { id: "sans" as HeadingFont, label: "Sans", sample: "Aa" },
-                { id: "mono" as HeadingFont, label: "Mono", sample: "Aa" },
+                { id: "serif" as HeadingFont, label: t.themePicker.serif, sample: "Aa" },
+                { id: "sans" as HeadingFont, label: t.themePicker.sans, sample: "Aa" },
+                { id: "mono" as HeadingFont, label: t.themePicker.mono, sample: "Aa" },
               ]).map((opt) => (
                 <button
                   key={opt.id}
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/en.ts b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/en.ts
index 0655e89..39a79e1 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/en.ts
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/en.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ export const en = {
     truncated: "(truncated)",
     preview: "Preview",
     doubleClickToOpen: "double-click to open",
+    appName: "Understand Anything",
+    pressKeyboard: "Press ? for keyboard shortcuts",
+    path: "Path",
+    theme: "Theme",
   },
   projectOverview: {
     nodes: "Nodes",
@@ -30,6 +34,7 @@ export const en = {
     infra: "Infra",
     data: "Data",
     domain: "Domain",
+    knowledge: "Knowledge",
     languages: "Languages",
     frameworks: "Frameworks",
     nodeTypeDistribution: "Node Type Distribution",
@@ -73,6 +78,155 @@ export const en = {
     deepDive: "Deep Dive",
     deepDiveDesc: "Code-focused with chat",
   },
+  sidebar: {
+    info: "Info",
+    files: "Files",
+  },
+  mobile: {
+    graph: "Graph",
+    info: "Info",
+    files: "Files",
+  },
+  drawer: {
+    controls: "Controls",
+    dashboard: "Dashboard",
+    role: "Role",
+    view: "View",
+    diffOverlay: "Diff overlay",
+    nodeTypes: "Node types",
+    layers: "Layers",
+    tools: "Tools",
+    path: "Path",
+    help: "Help",
+    structural: "Structural",
+    domain: "Domain",
+  },
+  domainView: {
+    backToDomains: "Back to domains",
+  },
+  detailLevel: {
+    filesTitle: "Files only — architecture-level dependencies (fast)",
+    classesTitle: "Files + Classes — code structure with inheritance",
+    files: "Files",
+    classes: "+Classes",
+    fnTitle: "Toggle function nodes (may slow down rendering)",
+    fn: "fn",
+  },
+  nodeTypeLabels: {
+    all: "All",
+    code: "Code",
+    config: "Config",
+    docs: "Docs",
+    infra: "Infra",
+    data: "Data",
+    domain: "Domain",
+    knowledge: "Knowledge",
+  },
+  tokenGate: {
+    validating: "Validating...",
+    continue: "Continue",
+  },
+  diffToggle: {
+    hideOverlay: "Hide diff overlay",
+    showOverlay: "Show diff overlay",
+    noData: "No diff data loaded",
+    changed: "Changed",
+    affected: "Affected",
+  },
+  learnPanel: {
+    finish: "Finish",
+    next: "Next",
+    prev: "Prev",
+    noTour: "No tour available",
+    noTourHint: "Generate a tour from your knowledge graph to get a guided walkthrough",
+    projectTour: "Project Tour",
+    steps: "steps",
+    stepsTitle: "Steps",
+    guidedWalkthrough: "Guided walkthrough of the codebase",
+    startTour: "Start Tour",
+    tour: "Tour",
+    exitTour: "Exit Tour",
+  },
+  layer: {
+    defaultName: "Layer",
+    label: "layers",
+  },
+  breadcrumb: {
+    projectOverview: "Project Overview",
+    project: "Project",
+    escBack: "Esc to go back",
+  },
+  warningBanner: {
+    dropped: "Dropped",
+    fatal: "Fatal",
+  },
+  themePicker: {
+    changeTheme: "Change theme",
+    theme: "Theme",
+    accentColor: "Accent Color",
+    headingFont: "Heading Font",
+    serif: "Serif",
+    sans: "Sans",
+    mono: "Mono",
+  },
+  codeViewer: {
+    fullFile: "Full file",
+    lines: "Lines",
+    linesLabel: "lines",
+    noFile: "No file selected",
+    loading: "Loading source...",
+    openLarger: "Open larger code viewer",
+    closeExpanded: "Close expanded code viewer",
+    closeViewer: "Close code viewer",
+    sourceUnavailable: "Source unavailable",
+  },
+  customNode: {
+    tested: "Tested",
+    hasTests: "Has tests",
+  },
+  ariaLabels: {
+    openMenu: "Open menu",
+    closeMenu: "Close menu",
+    settings: "Settings",
+    hideSearch: "Hide search",
+    showSearch: "Show search",
+  },
+  nodeTypeFilter: {
+    hide: "Hide",
+    show: "Show",
+    nodesLabel: "nodes",
+  },
+  keyboardShortcuts: {
+    showHelp: "Show keyboard shortcuts",
+    general: "General",
+    navigation: "Navigation",
+    tour: "Tour",
+    view: "View",
+    focusSearch: "Focus search bar",
+    nextStep: "Next tour step",
+    prevStep: "Previous tour step",
+    toggleDiff: "Toggle diff mode",
+    toggleFilter: "Toggle filter panel",
+    toggleExport: "Toggle export menu",
+    openPathFinder: "Open path finder",
+    title: "Keyboard Shortcuts",
+    toggleHint: "Press ? anytime to toggle this help",
+    closeHint: "Press ESC to close",
+    escapeDesc: "Close panels and modals / go back to overview",
+  },
+  search: {
+    placeholder: "Search nodes by name, summary, or tags...",
+    fuzzy: "Fuzzy",
+    semantic: "Semantic",
+    result: "result",
+  },
+  export: {
+    label: "Export",
+    title: "Export graph (E)",
+    asPNG: "Export as PNG",
+    asSVG: "Export as SVG",
+    asJSON: "Export as JSON",
+  },
   edgeLabels: {
     imports: { forward: "imports", backward: "imported by" },
     exports: { forward: "exports to", backward: "exported by" },
@@ -110,6 +264,9 @@ export const en = {
     categorized_under: { forward: "categorized under", backward: "categorizes" },
     authored_by: { forward: "authored by", backward: "authored" },
   },
+  pathFinder: {
+    title: "Find path between nodes (P)",
+  },
 };
 
 export default en;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/ja.ts b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/ja.ts
index 01bb52e..ea468ad 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/ja.ts
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/ja.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ export const ja = {
     truncated: "(省略)",
     preview: "プレビュー",
     doubleClickToOpen: "ダブルクリックで開く",
+    appName: "Understand Anything",
+    pressKeyboard: "? を押してキーボードショートカットを表示",
+    path: "パス",
+    theme: "テーマ",
   },
   projectOverview: {
     nodes: "ノード",
@@ -30,6 +34,7 @@ export const ja = {
     infra: "インフラ",
     data: "データ",
     domain: "ドメイン",
+    knowledge: "ナレッジ",
     languages: "プログラミング言語",
     frameworks: "フレームワーク",
     nodeTypeDistribution: "ノードタイプ分布",
@@ -73,6 +78,155 @@ export const ja = {
     deepDive: "詳細",
     deepDiveDesc: "コード中心のチャット",
   },
+  sidebar: {
+    info: "情報",
+    files: "ファイル",
+  },
+  mobile: {
+    graph: "グラフ",
+    info: "情報",
+    files: "ファイル",
+  },
+  drawer: {
+    controls: "コントロール",
+    dashboard: "ダッシュボード",
+    role: "ロール",
+    view: "ビュー",
+    diffOverlay: "差分オーバーレイ",
+    nodeTypes: "ノードタイプ",
+    layers: "レイヤー",
+    tools: "ツール",
+    path: "パス",
+    help: "ヘルプ",
+    structural: "構造",
+    domain: "ドメイン",
+  },
+  domainView: {
+    backToDomains: "ドメインに戻る",
+  },
+  detailLevel: {
+    filesTitle: "ファイルのみ — アーキテクチャレベルの依存関係（高速）",
+    classesTitle: "ファイル + クラス — 継承を含むコード構造",
+    files: "ファイル",
+    classes: "+クラス",
+    fnTitle: "関数ノードを切り替え（レンダリングが遅くなる可能性）",
+    fn: "fn",
+  },
+  nodeTypeLabels: {
+    all: "すべて",
+    code: "コード",
+    config: "設定",
+    docs: "ドキュメント",
+    infra: "インフラ",
+    data: "データ",
+    domain: "ドメイン",
+    knowledge: "ナレッジ",
+  },
+  tokenGate: {
+    validating: "検証中...",
+    continue: "続行",
+  },
+  diffToggle: {
+    hideOverlay: "差分オーバーレイを非表示",
+    showOverlay: "差分オーバーレイを表示",
+    noData: "差分データが読み込まれていません",
+    changed: "変更済み",
+    affected: "影響あり",
+  },
+  learnPanel: {
+    finish: "完了",
+    next: "次へ",
+    prev: "前へ",
+    noTour: "ツアーがありません",
+    noTourHint: "知識グラフからツアーを生成してコードベースのガイド付きウォークスルーを取得",
+    projectTour: "プロジェクトツアー",
+    steps: "ステップ",
+    stepsTitle: "ステップ",
+    guidedWalkthrough: "コードベースのガイド付きウォークスルー",
+    startTour: "ツアー開始",
+    tour: "ツアー",
+    exitTour: "ツアー終了",
+  },
+  layer: {
+    defaultName: "レイヤー",
+    label: "レイヤー",
+  },
+  breadcrumb: {
+    projectOverview: "プロジェクト概要",
+    project: "プロジェクト",
+    escBack: "Escで戻る",
+  },
+  warningBanner: {
+    dropped: "削除済み",
+    fatal: "致命的",
+  },
+  themePicker: {
+    changeTheme: "テーマ変更",
+    theme: "テーマ",
+    accentColor: "アクセント色",
+    headingFont: "見出しフォント",
+    serif: "セリフ",
+    sans: "サン",
+    mono: "モノ",
+  },
+  codeViewer: {
+    fullFile: "ファイル全体",
+    lines: "行",
+    linesLabel: "行",
+    noFile: "ファイル未選択",
+    loading: "ソース読み込み中...",
+    openLarger: "大きなコードビューアを開く",
+    closeExpanded: "展開したコードビューアを閉じる",
+    closeViewer: "コードビューアを閉じる",
+    sourceUnavailable: "ソースが利用できません",
+  },
+  customNode: {
+    tested: "テスト済み",
+    hasTests: "テストあり",
+  },
+  ariaLabels: {
+    openMenu: "メニューを開く",
+    closeMenu: "メニューを閉じる",
+    settings: "設定",
+    hideSearch: "検索を非表示",
+    showSearch: "検索を表示",
+  },
+  nodeTypeFilter: {
+    hide: "非表示",
+    show: "表示",
+    nodesLabel: "ノード",
+  },
+  keyboardShortcuts: {
+    showHelp: "キーボードショートカットを表示",
+    general: "一般",
+    navigation: "ナビゲーション",
+    tour: "ツアー",
+    view: "ビュー",
+    focusSearch: "検索バーにフォーカス",
+    nextStep: "次のツアーステップ",
+    prevStep: "前のツアーステップ",
+    toggleDiff: "差分モード切り替え",
+    toggleFilter: "フィルターパネル切り替え",
+    toggleExport: "エクスポートメニュー切り替え",
+    openPathFinder: "パスファインダーを開く",
+    title: "キーボードショートカット",
+    toggleHint: "いつでも ? を押してこのヘルプを切り替え",
+    closeHint: "ESC を押して閉じる",
+    escapeDesc: "パネルとモーダルを閉じる / 概要に戻る",
+  },
+  search: {
+    placeholder: "ノード名、概要、タグで検索...",
+    fuzzy: "ファジー",
+    semantic: "セマンティック",
+    result: "結果",
+  },
+  export: {
+    label: "エクスポート",
+    title: "グラフをエクスポート (E)",
+    asPNG: "PNGでエクスポート",
+    asSVG: "SVGでエクスポート",
+    asJSON: "JSONでエクスポート",
+  },
   edgeLabels: {
     imports: { forward: "インポート", backward: "インポートされる" },
     exports: { forward: "エクスポート", backward: "エクスポートされる" },
@@ -110,6 +264,9 @@ export const ja = {
     categorized_under: { forward: "カテゴリ化", backward: "カテゴリ化する" },
     authored_by: { forward: "作成者", backward: "作成" },
   },
+  pathFinder: {
+    title: "ノード間のパスを検索 (P)",
+  },
 };
 
 export default ja;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/ko.ts b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/ko.ts
index 6e1dc88..bece3a1 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/ko.ts
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/ko.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ export const ko = {
     truncated: "(생략)",
     preview: "미리보기",
     doubleClickToOpen: "두 번 클릭하여 열기",
+    appName: "Understand Anything",
+    pressKeyboard: "? 키를 눌러 키보드 단축키 보기",
+    path: "경로",
+    theme: "테마",
   },
   projectOverview: {
     nodes: "노드",
@@ -30,6 +34,7 @@ export const ko = {
     infra: "인프라",
     data: "데이터",
     domain: "도메인",
+    knowledge: "지식",
     languages: "프로그래밍 언어",
     frameworks: "프레임워크",
     nodeTypeDistribution: "노드 타입 분포",
@@ -73,7 +78,156 @@ export const ko = {
     deepDive: "심층",
     deepDiveDesc: "코드 중심 채팅",
   },
-  edgeLabels: {
+  sidebar: {
+    info: "정보",
+    files: "파일",
+  },
+  mobile: {
+    graph: "그래프",
+    info: "정보",
+    files: "파일",
+  },
+  drawer: {
+    controls: "컨트롤",
+    dashboard: "대시보드",
+    role: "역할",
+    view: "보기",
+    diffOverlay: "차분 오버레이",
+    nodeTypes: "노드 타입",
+    layers: "레이어",
+    tools: "도구",
+    path: "경로",
+    help: "도움말",
+    structural: "구조",
+    domain: "도메인",
+  },
+  domainView: {
+    backToDomains: "도메인으로 돌아가기",
+  },
+  detailLevel: {
+    filesTitle: "파일만 — 아키텍처 레벨 의존성 (빠름)",
+    classesTitle: "파일 + 클래스 — 상속 포함 코드 구조",
+    files: "파일",
+    classes: "+클래스",
+    fnTitle: "함수 노드 토글 (렌더링 속도 저하 가능)",
+    fn: "fn",
+  },
+  nodeTypeLabels: {
+    all: "모두",
+    code: "코드",
+    config: "설정",
+    docs: "문서",
+    infra: "인프라",
+    data: "데이터",
+    domain: "도메인",
+    knowledge: "지식",
+  },
+  tokenGate: {
+    validating: "검증 중...",
+    continue: "계속",
+  },
+  diffToggle: {
+    hideOverlay: "차분 오버레이 숨기기",
+    showOverlay: "차분 오버레이 표시",
+    noData: "차분 데이터가 로드되지 않음",
+    changed: "변경됨",
+    affected: "영향받음",
+  },
+  learnPanel: {
+    finish: "완료",
+    next: "다음",
+    prev: "이전",
+    noTour: "투어 없음",
+    noTourHint: "지식 그래프에서 투어를 생성하여 코드베이스의 가이드 워크스루를 얻으세요",
+    projectTour: "프로젝트 투어",
+    steps: "단계",
+    stepsTitle: "단계",
+    guidedWalkthrough: "코드베이스 가이드 워크스루",
+    startTour: "투어 시작",
+    tour: "투어",
+    exitTour: "투어 종료",
+  },
+  layer: {
+    defaultName: "레이어",
+    label: "레이어",
+  },
+  breadcrumb: {
+    projectOverview: "프로젝트 개요",
+    project: "프로젝트",
+    escBack: "Esc로 돌아가기",
+  },
+  warningBanner: {
+    dropped: "삭제됨",
+    fatal: "치명적",
+  },
+  themePicker: {
+    changeTheme: "테마 변경",
+    theme: "테마",
+    accentColor: "강조색",
+    headingFont: "제목 폰트",
+    serif: "세리프",
+    sans: "산스",
+    mono: "모노",
+  },
+  codeViewer: {
+    fullFile: "전체 파일",
+    lines: "행",
+    linesLabel: "행",
+    noFile: "파일 선택 안 됨",
+    loading: "소스 로딩 중...",
+    openLarger: "더 큰 코드 뷰어 열기",
+    closeExpanded: "확장된 코드 뷰어 닫기",
+    closeViewer: "코드 뷰어 닫기",
+    sourceUnavailable: "소스 사용 불가",
+  },
+  customNode: {
+    tested: "테스트됨",
+    hasTests: "테스트 있음",
+  },
+  ariaLabels: {
+    openMenu: "메뉴 열기",
+    closeMenu: "메뉴 닫기",
+    settings: "설정",
+    hideSearch: "검색 숨기기",
+    showSearch: "검색 표시",
+  },
+  nodeTypeFilter: {
+    hide: "숨기기",
+    show: "표시",
+    nodesLabel: "노드",
+  },
+  keyboardShortcuts: {
+    showHelp: "키보드 단축키 표시",
+    general: "일반",
+    navigation: "탐색",
+    tour: "투어",
+    view: "보기",
+    focusSearch: "검색창 포커스",
+    nextStep: "다음 투어 단계",
+    prevStep: "이전 투어 단계",
+    toggleDiff: "차분 모드 전환",
+    toggleFilter: "필터 패널 전환",
+    toggleExport: "내보내기 메뉴 전환",
+    openPathFinder: "경로 찾기 열기",
+    title: "키보드 단축키",
+    toggleHint: "언제든 ?를 눌러 이 도움말을 토글",
+    closeHint: "ESC를 눌러 닫기",
+    escapeDesc: "패널 및 모달 닫기 / 개요로 돌아가기",
+  },
+  search: {
+    placeholder: "노드 이름, 요약, 태그로 검색...",
+    fuzzy: "퍼지",
+    semantic: "시맨틱",
+    result: "결과",
+  },
+  export: {
+    label: "내보내기",
+    title: "그래프 내보내기 (E)",
+    asPNG: "PNG로 내보내기",
+    asSVG: "SVG로 내보내기",
+    asJSON: "JSON으로 내보내기",
+  },
+edgeLabels: {
     imports: { forward: "임포트", backward: "임포트됨" },
     exports: { forward: "내보내기", backward: "내보내기됨" },
     contains: { forward: "포함", backward: "포함됨" },
@@ -98,7 +252,7 @@ export const ko = {
     documents: { forward: "문서화", backward: "문서화됨" },
     provisions: { forward: "제공", backward: "제공됨" },
     routes: { forward: "라우팅", backward: "라우팅됨" },
-    defines_schema: { forward: "스키마 정의", backward: "스키마 정義됨" },
+    defines_schema: { forward: "스키마 정의", backward: "스키마 정의됨" },
     triggers: { forward: "트리거", backward: "트리거됨" },
     contains_flow: { forward: "플로우 포함", backward: "플로우 내" },
     flow_step: { forward: "플로우 단계", backward: "단계의" },
@@ -110,6 +264,9 @@ export const ko = {
     categorized_under: { forward: "카테고리화", backward: "카테고리화함" },
     authored_by: { forward: "작성자", backward: "작성" },
   },
+  pathFinder: {
+    title: "노드 간 경로 찾기 (P)",
+  },
 };
 
 export default ko;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/zh-TW.ts b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/zh-TW.ts
index f8c6f01..c3ceb06 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/zh-TW.ts
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/zh-TW.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ export const zhTW = {
     truncated: "(已截斷)",
     preview: "預覽",
     doubleClickToOpen: "雙擊開啟",
+    appName: "Understand Anything",
+    pressKeyboard: "按 ? 查看鍵盤快捷鍵",
+    path: "路徑",
+    theme: "主題",
   },
   projectOverview: {
     nodes: "節點",
@@ -30,6 +34,7 @@ export const zhTW = {
     infra: "基礎設施",
     data: "資料",
     domain: "領域",
+    knowledge: "知識",
     languages: "程式語言",
     frameworks: "框架",
     nodeTypeDistribution: "節點類型分布",
@@ -73,6 +78,155 @@ export const zhTW = {
     deepDive: "深入",
     deepDiveDesc: "程式碼聚焦與對話",
   },
+  sidebar: {
+    info: "資訊",
+    files: "檔案",
+  },
+  mobile: {
+    graph: "圖谱",
+    info: "資訊",
+    files: "檔案",
+  },
+  drawer: {
+    controls: "控制",
+    dashboard: "儀表板",
+    role: "角色",
+    view: "視圖",
+    diffOverlay: "差異覆蓋",
+    nodeTypes: "節點類型",
+    layers: "層級",
+    tools: "工具",
+    path: "路徑",
+    help: "幫助",
+    structural: "結構",
+    domain: "領域",
+  },
+  domainView: {
+    backToDomains: "返回領域列表",
+  },
+  detailLevel: {
+    filesTitle: "僅檔案 — 架構級依賴（快速）",
+    classesTitle: "檔案 + 類別 — 程式碼結構及繼承關係",
+    files: "檔案",
+    classes: "+類別",
+    fnTitle: "切換函數節點（可能降低渲染速度）",
+    fn: "函數",
+  },
+  nodeTypeLabels: {
+    all: "全部",
+    code: "程式碼",
+    config: "配置",
+    docs: "文件",
+    infra: "基礎設施",
+    data: "資料",
+    domain: "領域",
+    knowledge: "知識",
+  },
+  tokenGate: {
+    validating: "驗證中...",
+    continue: "繼續",
+  },
+  diffToggle: {
+    hideOverlay: "隱藏差異覆蓋",
+    showOverlay: "顯示差異覆蓋",
+    noData: "未載入差異資料",
+    changed: "已修改",
+    affected: "受影響",
+  },
+  learnPanel: {
+    finish: "完成",
+    next: "下一步",
+    prev: "上一步",
+    noTour: "無導覽可用",
+    noTourHint: "從知識圖谱生成導覽以獲取程式碼庫的引導式講解",
+    projectTour: "專案導覽",
+    steps: "步",
+    stepsTitle: "步驟",
+    guidedWalkthrough: "程式碼庫引導式講解",
+    startTour: "開始導覽",
+    tour: "導覽",
+    exitTour: "退出導覽",
+  },
+  layer: {
+    defaultName: "層級",
+    label: "層",
+  },
+  breadcrumb: {
+    projectOverview: "專案概覽",
+    project: "專案",
+    escBack: "按 Esc 返回",
+  },
+  warningBanner: {
+    dropped: "已捨棄",
+    fatal: "致命錯誤",
+  },
+  themePicker: {
+    changeTheme: "變更主題",
+    theme: "主題",
+    accentColor: "強調色",
+    headingFont: "標題字型",
+    serif: "襯線",
+    sans: "無襯線",
+    mono: "等寬",
+  },
+  codeViewer: {
+    fullFile: "完整檔案",
+    lines: "行",
+    linesLabel: "行",
+    noFile: "未選擇檔案",
+    loading: "載入原始碼中...",
+    openLarger: "開啟更大的程式碼檢視器",
+    closeExpanded: "關閉展開的程式碼檢視器",
+    closeViewer: "關閉程式碼檢視器",
+    sourceUnavailable: "原始碼不可用",
+  },
+  customNode: {
+    tested: "已測試",
+    hasTests: "有測試",
+  },
+  ariaLabels: {
+    openMenu: "開啟選單",
+    closeMenu: "關閉選單",
+    settings: "設定",
+    hideSearch: "隱藏搜尋",
+    showSearch: "顯示搜尋",
+  },
+  nodeTypeFilter: {
+    hide: "隱藏",
+    show: "顯示",
+    nodesLabel: "節點",
+  },
+  keyboardShortcuts: {
+    showHelp: "顯示鍵盤快捷鍵",
+    general: "一般",
+    navigation: "導航",
+    tour: "導覽",
+    view: "檢視",
+    focusSearch: "聚焦搜尋列",
+    nextStep: "下一步導覽",
+    prevStep: "上一步導覽",
+    toggleDiff: "切換差異模式",
+    toggleFilter: "切換篩選面板",
+    toggleExport: "切換匯出選單",
+    openPathFinder: "開啟路徑尋找器",
+    title: "鍵盤快捷鍵",
+    toggleHint: "按 ? 隨時切換此幫助",
+    closeHint: "按 ESC 關閉",
+    escapeDesc: "關閉面板和彈窗 / 返回概覽",
+  },
+  search: {
+    placeholder: "搜尋節點名稱、摘要或標籤...",
+    fuzzy: "模糊",
+    semantic: "語意",
+    result: "結果",
+  },
+  export: {
+    label: "匯出",
+    title: "匯出圖谱 (E)",
+    asPNG: "匯出為 PNG",
+    asSVG: "匯出為 SVG",
+    asJSON: "匯出為 JSON",
+  },
   edgeLabels: {
     imports: { forward: "導入", backward: "被導入" },
     exports: { forward: "導出到", backward: "被導出" },
@@ -110,6 +264,9 @@ export const zhTW = {
     categorized_under: { forward: "归类於", backward: "归类" },
     authored_by: { forward: "作者", backward: "著作" },
   },
+  pathFinder: {
+    title: "尋找節點間路徑 (P)",
+  },
 };
 
 export default zhTW;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/zh.ts b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/zh.ts
index 00df8ec..1bc7302 100644
--- a/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/zh.ts
+++ b/understand-anything-plugin/packages/dashboard/src/locales/zh.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ export const zh = {
     truncated: "(已截断)",
     preview: "预览",
     doubleClickToOpen: "双击打开",
+    appName: "Understand Anything",
+    pressKeyboard: "按 ? 查看键盘快捷键",
+    path: "路径",
+    theme: "主题",
   },
   projectOverview: {
     nodes: "节点",
@@ -30,6 +34,7 @@ export const zh = {
     infra: "基础设施",
     data: "数据",
     domain: "领域",
+    knowledge: "知识",
     languages: "编程语言",
     frameworks: "框架",
     nodeTypeDistribution: "节点类型分布",
@@ -73,6 +78,155 @@ export const zh = {
     deepDive: "深入",
     deepDiveDesc: "代码聚焦与对话",
   },
+  sidebar: {
+    info: "信息",
+    files: "文件",
+  },
+  mobile: {
+    graph: "图谱",
+    info: "信息",
+    files: "文件",
+  },
+  drawer: {
+    controls: "控制",
+    dashboard: "仪表盘",
+    role: "角色",
+    view: "视图",
+    diffOverlay: "差异覆盖",
+    nodeTypes: "节点类型",
+    layers: "层级",
+    tools: "工具",
+    path: "路径",
+    help: "帮助",
+    structural: "结构",
+    domain: "领域",
+  },
+  domainView: {
+    backToDomains: "返回领域列表",
+  },
+  detailLevel: {
+    filesTitle: "仅文件 — 架构级依赖（快速）",
+    classesTitle: "文件 + 类 — 代码结构及继承关系",
+    files: "文件",
+    classes: "+类",
+    fnTitle: "切换函数节点（可能降低渲染速度）",
+    fn: "函数",
+  },
+  nodeTypeLabels: {
+    all: "全部",
+    code: "代码",
+    config: "配置",
+    docs: "文档",
+    infra: "基础设施",
+    data: "数据",
+    domain: "领域",
+    knowledge: "知识",
+  },
+  tokenGate: {
+    validating: "验证中...",
+    continue: "继续",
+  },
+  diffToggle: {
+    hideOverlay: "隐藏差异覆盖",
+    showOverlay: "显示差异覆盖",
+    noData: "未加载差异数据",
+    changed: "已修改",
+    affected: "受影响",
+  },
+  learnPanel: {
+    finish: "完成",
+    next: "下一步",
+    prev: "上一步",
+    noTour: "无导览可用",
+    noTourHint: "从知识图谱生成导览以获取代码库的引导式讲解",
+    projectTour: "项目导览",
+    steps: "步",
+    stepsTitle: "步骤",
+    guidedWalkthrough: "代码库引导式讲解",
+    startTour: "开始导览",
+    tour: "导览",
+    exitTour: "退出导览",
+  },
+  layer: {
+    defaultName: "层级",
+    label: "层",
+  },
+  breadcrumb: {
+    projectOverview: "项目概览",
+    project: "项目",
+    escBack: "按 Esc 返回",
+  },
+  warningBanner: {
+    dropped: "已丢弃",
+    fatal: "致命错误",
+  },
+  themePicker: {
+    changeTheme: "更换主题",
+    theme: "主题",
+    accentColor: "强调色",
+    headingFont: "标题字体",
+    serif: "衬线",
+    sans: "无衬线",
+    mono: "等宽",
+  },
+  codeViewer: {
+    fullFile: "完整文件",
+    lines: "行",
+    linesLabel: "行",
+    noFile: "未选择文件",
+    loading: "加载源码中...",
+    openLarger: "打开更大的代码查看器",
+    closeExpanded: "关闭展开的代码查看器",
+    closeViewer: "关闭代码查看器",
+    sourceUnavailable: "源码不可用",
+  },
+  customNode: {
+    tested: "已测试",
+    hasTests: "有测试",
+  },
+  ariaLabels: {
+    openMenu: "打开菜单",
+    closeMenu: "关闭菜单",
+    settings: "设置",
+    hideSearch: "隐藏搜索",
+    showSearch: "显示搜索",
+  },
+  nodeTypeFilter: {
+    hide: "隐藏",
+    show: "显示",
+    nodesLabel: "节点",
+  },
+  keyboardShortcuts: {
+    showHelp: "显示键盘快捷键",
+    general: "通用",
+    navigation: "导航",
+    tour: "导览",
+    view: "视图",
+    focusSearch: "聚焦搜索栏",
+    nextStep: "下一步导览",
+    prevStep: "上一步导览",
+    toggleDiff: "切换差异模式",
+    toggleFilter: "切换筛选面板",
+    toggleExport: "切换导出菜单",
+    openPathFinder: "打开路径查找器",
+    title: "键盘快捷键",
+    toggleHint: "按 ? 随时切换此帮助",
+    closeHint: "按 ESC 关闭",
+    escapeDesc: "关闭面板和弹窗 / 返回概览",
+  },
+  search: {
+    placeholder: "搜索节点名称、摘要或标签...",
+    fuzzy: "模糊",
+    semantic: "语义",
+    result: "结果",
+  },
+  export: {
+    label: "导出",
+    title: "导出图谱 (E)",
+    asPNG: "导出为 PNG",
+    asSVG: "导出为 SVG",
+    asJSON: "导出为 JSON",
+  },
   edgeLabels: {
     imports: { forward: "导入", backward: "被导入" },
     exports: { forward: "导出到", backward: "被导出" },
@@ -110,6 +264,9 @@ export const zh = {
     categorized_under: { forward: "归类于", backward: "归类" },
     authored_by: { forward: "作者", backward: "著作" },
   },
+  pathFinder: {
+    title: "查找节点间路径 (P)",
+  },
 };
 
 export default zh;
\ No newline at end of file